2 Samuel 5:3

David Anointed King of All Israel · 2 Samuel 5:1–5
Read 2 Samuel 5

Translations

Modern
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.
Traditional
So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the Lord: and they anointed David king over Israel.
Literal
And all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron. And King David cut with them a covenant at Hebron before the face of YHWH, and they anointed David king over Israel.
Latin
Venerunt quoque et seniores Israël ad regem in Hebron, et percussit cum eis rex David fœdus in Hebron coram Domino: unxeruntque David in regem super Israël.

Original

Hebrew
English
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

Notes

  • King David made a covenant (a binding agreement) that required the people’s loyalty. At the same time, it allowed each tribe to keep its identity and each person to keep dignity. The covenant served as a basic law for the nation. It included rules that obligated both the king and the people.

  • they anointed him king: Although Samuel had already anointed David earlier (1 Samuel 16:13), this public ceremony showed that the people now accepted David as their king.

After the murder of Abner and Ish-bosheth, the elders of the northern tribes accepted David as their king. So, David gained:

Theme notes and profiles

David

Events

Parallels

1 Chronicles 11:1–3

People

David: Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Places

Hebron: An important city in Judah; burial place of patriarchs

Glossary

Anoint City of David Covenant David Samuel, Books of First and Second

Topics

Anointing in Consecration: David Constitution: Agreement Between the Ruler and People Government: Mosaic: Chooses David As King Government: Mosaic: Chose, or Ratified, the Chief Ruler Hebron: A City of the Tribe of Judah, South of Jerusalem: David Crowned King of Israel At Israel: Under the Kings Before the Separation Into Two Kingdoms: David Made King Over all Israel King: Constitutional Restrictions of Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Covenanting to Govern Lawfully