2 Samuel 2:28

The Battle of Gibeon · 2 Samuel 2:12–32
Read 2 Samuel 2

Translations

Modern
So Joab blew the ram’s horn, and all the troops stopped; they no longer pursued Israel or continued to fight.
Traditional
So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.
Literal
And Joab blew on the shofar, and all the people stood still and pursued no more after Israel, and they did not continue anymore to fight.
Latin
Insonuit ergo Joab buccina, et stetit omnis exercitus, nec persecuti sunt ultra Israël, neque iniere certamen.

Original

Hebrew
English
So Joab blew the ram’s horn, and all the troops stopped; they no longer pursued Israel or continued to fight.

Notes

The ram’s horn signaled the beginning and end of combat (see also 2 Samuel 18:16; Joshua 6:15–16). For other uses of the ram’s horn, see study note on 2 Samuel 6:15.

A long civil war followed between Judah, led by David, and the northern tribes, led by Saul’s family. These events led directly to the murder of Abner (2 Samuel 3:22–39).

After Saul died, those loyal to David (the tribe of Judah) came into conflict with those loyal to Saul’s son Ish-bosheth (the remaining tribes of Israel).

At this time, the Philistines controlled much of the land west of the Jordan River. They likely encouraged this division among the Israelites because a divided people were easier for them to control.

Theme notes and profiles

Abner David Joab

Events

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Joab: Son of Zeruiah, commander of David's army

Glossary

Ammah Asahel Benjamin, Tribe of David Gibeon, Gibeonites Ishbosheth Joab Mahanaim Samuel, Books of First and Second

Topics

Abner: Loyalty of, to the House of Saul Armies: March in Ranks: Orders Delivered with Trumpets David: King of Israel: David Wages War Against and Defeats Ish-Bosheth Israel: The Conflict Between the Two Political Factions Joab: Son of David's Sister: Defeats and Kills Abner Truce in Battle Trumpet: To Summon Soldiers by Joab War: Civil