2 Samuel 13:3

Amnon and Tamar · 2 Samuel 13:1–22
Read 2 Samuel 13

Translations

Modern
Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,
Traditional
But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David’s brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.
Literal
And Amnon had a friend, and his name was Jonadab son of Shimeah, brother of David. And Jonadab was a very shrewd man.
Latin
Erat autem Amnon amicus nomine Jonadab, filius Semmaa fratris David, vir prudens valde.

Original

Hebrew
English
Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,

Notes

  • shrewd (literally wise): Jonadab's "wisdom" was similar to the serpent's cleverness (Genesis 3:1).

  •  In the context of a royal court, the Hebrew term for friend is closer to “counselor” or “adviser.”

Theme notes and profiles

Absalom David Family, Community, and Sexual Sin

Events

People

Amnon: David's firstborn son, killed by Absalom David: Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ Jonadab: Nephew of David, friend and advisor to Amnon Shimeah: Brother of David; father of Jonadab (or 'Jonathan')

Glossary

Absalom Amnon David Incest Jonadab Kings, Books of First and Second Nathan Samuel, Books of First and Second Shammah Shimeah Tamar (Person)

Topics

Adultery: Amnon Jonadab: Nephew of David: His Complicity with Amnon in his Rape of Tamar Lasciviousness: Amnon Seduction of Tamar Shammah: David's Brother: Called Shimeah Tamar: Daughter of David