2 Chronicles 17:15

Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah · 2 Chronicles 17:1–19
Read 2 Chronicles 17

Translations

Modern
…next to him, Jehohanan the commander, and with him 280,000;
Traditional
And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.
Literal
And next to him Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and eighty thousand.
Latin
Post hunc Johanan princeps, et cum eo ducenta octoginta millia.

Original

Hebrew
English
…next to him, Jehohanan the commander, and with him 280,000;

Notes

Jehoshaphat was known for his international influence, construction projects, and strong army. Archaeologists have found highway forts in the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea from his era. The reported number of troops in his army—over a million in Jerusalem—seems too high. Since leaders were organized by tribes (2 Chronicles 17:14), "thousand" (’elep) might mean "squad" or "platoon," which are smaller units. The totals might also include reserve divisions that rotated service (see 1 Chronicles 27:1–15). Jehoshaphat's troop numbers are about three times those of:

They are similar to the number of warriors during David’s census (1 Chronicles 21:5), when soldiers from the northern tribes were included. A large army showed God's blessing.

Theme notes and profiles

Jehoshaphat

Parallels

1 Kings 15:23–24

People

Jehohanan: Military commander under King Jehoshaphat of Judah

Glossary

Chronicles, Books of First and Second Genealogy Jehohanan Jehoshaphat (Person)

Topics

Armies: Generals of Corps and Divisions Armies: March in Ranks: Standing Armies Captain: Leader Jehohanan: A Military Chief Under Jehoshaphat, Whose Corps Consisted of Two-Hundred and Eighty Thousand Men Jehoshaphat: King of Judah: His Military Forces and Armaments