1 Samuel 17:12

David Accepts the Challenge · 1 Samuel 17:12–37
Read 1 Samuel 17

Translations

Modern
Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons. And in the days of Saul, Jesse was old and well along in years.
Traditional
Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth–lehem–judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.
Literal
And David was the son of this Ephrathite man from Bethlehem in Judah, and his name was Jesse. And were to him eight sons among men. In the days of Saul he had become aged among men.
Latin
David autem erat filius viri Ephrathæi, de quo supra dictum est, de Bethlehem Juda, cui nomen erat Isai, qui habebat octo filios, et erat vir in diebus Saul senex, et grandævus inter viros.

Original

Hebrew
English
Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons. And in the days of Saul, Jesse was old and well along in years.

Notes

Ephrathite: This means a person from Ephrath, which is another name for Bethlehem (Genesis 35:19; 1 Chronicles 4:4).

Events

People

David: Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ Ephrathah: A wife of Caleb and founder of Bethlehem Jesse: Father of King David Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province Saul: First king of Israel, anointed by Samuel

Places

Bethlehem: City of David's birth and Jesus' birth

Glossary

Achish Bethlehem David Elah, Valley of Ephrath (Place) Ephrathite Giants Goliath Helmet Psalm 151 Samuel, Books of First and Second Warfare

Topics

Armies: March in Ranks: Champions Fight Instead of Bethlehem: A City Southwest of Jerusalem: And Beth-Lehem-Judah Championship: Goliath and David David: King of Israel: Genealogy of Jesse: Father of David