1 Samuel 14:15

Jonathan’s Victory over the Philistines · 1 Samuel 14:1–23
Read 1 Samuel 14

Translations

Modern
Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God.
Traditional
And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.
Literal
…and there was trembling in the camp, in the field, and among all the people in the garrison, and the raiders trembled—even they—and the earth quaked. And it became a trembling from God.
Latin
Et factum est miraculum in castris per agros: sed et omnis populus stationis eorum qui ierant ad prædandum, obstupuit, et conturbata est terra: et accidit quasi miraculum a Deo.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God.

Notes

  • terror struck: This story is similar to Gideon's, showing Jonathan as a judge-like figure (see Judges 7:19–22). God had not officially chosen or specially empowered Jonathan as a leader, but God used him to save his people.

  • raiding parties: See the study note on 1 Samuel 13:17–18.

Jonathan again fought in his father's battles (see also 1 Samuel 13:2–4; 31).

Saul's actions in this chapter further support his removal as king (1 Samuel 13:8–14; see also 15). Saul was estranged from both Samuel and his brave son Jonathan. 1 Samuel 14 foreshadows Jonathan's important role in the shift from Saul's rule to David's.

Theme notes and profiles

Jonathan Samuel Saul The Philistines

Events

Glossary

Ahijah Bethel (Place), Bethelite Earthquake Jonathan Michmash Philistia, Philistines Samuel, Books of First and Second Saul

Topics

Armies: March in Ranks: Among the Philistines Armies: Often Destroyed by Themselves Through Divine Intervention Earthquakes in Strongholds of Philistines Earthquakes: when Jonathan and his Armor-Bearer Attacked the Garrison at Gibeah Jonathan: Son of Saul: Victory of, Over the Philistines at Michmash Panic: from God The Philistines: Miraculously Discomfited Unholy Fear: Philistines