1 Samuel 14:1

Jonathan’s Victory over the Philistines · 1 Samuel 14:1–23
Read 1 Samuel 14

Translations

Modern
One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father.
Traditional
Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines’ garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father.
Literal
And one day it came to pass that Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man who bore his armor, “Come, and let us pass over to the garrison of the Philistines that is on the other side of this.” And his father he did not tell.
Latin
Et accidit quadam die ut diceret Jonathas filius Saul ad adolescentem armigerum suum: Veni, et transeamus ad stationem Philisthinorum, quæ est trans locum illum. Patri autem suo hoc ipsum non indicavit.

Original

Hebrew
English
One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father.

Notes

  • bearing his armor: See study note on 1 Samuel 16:21.

  • Jonathan did not tell his father because he knew Saul would not approve the dangerous plan. He also knew that Saul did not want anyone, not even his own son, to take honor away from him.

Jonathan again fought in his father's battles (see also 1 Samuel 13:2–4; 31).

Saul's actions in this chapter further support his removal as king (1 Samuel 13:8–14; see also 15). Saul was estranged from both Samuel and his brave son Jonathan. 1 Samuel 14 foreshadows Jonathan's important role in the shift from Saul's rule to David's.

Theme notes and profiles

Jonathan Samuel Saul The Philistines

Events

People

Jonathan: Eldest son of King Saul and friend of David Saul: First king of Israel, anointed by Samuel

Places

Philistia: An ancient people and region in Canaan

Glossary

Bethel (Place), Bethelite Jonathan Michmash Philistia, Philistines Samuel, Books of First and Second Shield, Shield Bearer

Topics

Garrison: A Military Camp Israel: Under the Kings Before the Separation Into Two Kingdoms: Philistines Struck Down Jonathan: Son of Saul: Victory of, Over the Philistines at Michmash Military Arms: Part of, Borne by Armour-Bearers Philistines: Defeated by Saul and Jonathan The Philistines: Jonathan and his Armour-Bearer Smote a Garrison of, at The