1 Samuel 1:4

Elkanah and His Wives · 1 Samuel 1:1–8
Read 1 Samuel 1

Translations

Modern
And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present his sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.
Traditional
And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
Literal
And whenever came the time for Elkanah to sacrifice, he would give to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and daughters portions.
Latin
Venit ergo dies, et immolavit Elcana, deditque Phenennæ uxori suæ, et cunctis filiis ejus et filiabus, partes:

Original

Hebrew
English
And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present his sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.

Notes

Sacrifice … portions [of the meat]: Some sacrifices included sharing part of the animal in a community meal (see Leviticus 7:11–34).

Theme notes and profiles

Infertility The Priestly Blessing

Parallels

Psalm 113:1–9

People

Elkanah: The father of the prophet Samuel Peninnah: Elkanah's wife, rival of Hannah

Glossary

Eli Hannah Joshua, Book of Offerings and Sacrifices Peninnah Phinehas Rathamin Samuel, Books of First and Second Shiloh

Topics

Cruelty: Peninnah to Hannah Elkanah: Father of Samuel; a Descendant of the Preceding Entertainments: Given on Occasions of Offering Voluntary Sacrifice Entertainments: Guests At: Often had Separate Dishes Family: Infelicity in Elkanah, on Account of Bigamic Feuds Favoritism: Elkanah, for Hannah Hannah: Her Trials and Prayer, and Promise Husbands: Good: Elkanah Polygamy: Domestic Unhappiness in Elkanah's Family the Anniversary Feasts were Seasons of Entertainments Women: Peninnah, the Wife of Elkanah, in Her Jealous Taunting of Hannah