1 Kings 8:31

Solomon’s Prayer of Dedication · 1 Kings 8:22–53
Read 1 Kings 8

Translations

Modern
When a man sins against his neighbor and is required to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple,
Traditional
If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house:
Literal
When a man sins against his neighbor, and is forced in it to take an oath, and comes and takes an oath before the face of Your altar in this house,
Latin
Si peccaverit homo in proximum suum, et habuerit aliquod juramentum quo teneatur astrictus, et venerit propter juramentum coram altari tuo in domum tuam,

Original

Hebrew
English
When a man sins against his neighbor and is required to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple,

Notes

Solomon asked God to make the right decision and ensure justice in court cases when there were no witnesses to prove innocence (see Exodus 22:7–12). Solomon might have understood that future officials would not have the special wisdom God gave him (1 Kings 3:12; for example, 3:16–27).

Solomon asked God to listen to his people's prayers from the temple. He mentioned specific situations where they would need God's help.

Solomon's prayer of dedication for the temple praised God and blessed the people. He highlighted God's faithfulness to His promises and his own part in building the temple. Solomon prayed for God to keep answering their prayers (1 Kings 8:22–30). He then made seven specific requests to God (1 Kings 8:31–53) and ended with a blessing (1 Kings 8:54–61).

Solomon's building efforts peaked when he moved the ark to the new temple. The king prayed (1 Kings 8:22–53) and offered praise and blessings (8:56–61) to dedicate the temple to the Lord. After the dedication, the people celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles. The story highlights Solomon praising God and blessing the people (1 Kings 8:12–61).

The construction of the Temple and palace complex, along with the temple's dedication celebration, are key events in the 1 Kings account of Solomon's time. The temple, built to honor God, was Israel's most important building. Therefore, the writer of 1 Kings documented its construction details thoroughly.

Events

Parallels

2 Chronicles 6:12–42

Glossary

Book of Jashar Forgiveness Kings, Books of First and Second Solomon (Person) Temple

Topics

Dedication: Subjects of Temple of Solomon Intercession: Additional Instances of Solomon, for Israel Intercessory Prayer: Solomon Oath: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Oaths used for Deciding Controversies in Courts of Law Self-Condemnation: General Scriptures Concerning Self-Incrimination: General Scriptures Concerning Sin: Forgiveness of the First Temple: Solemnly Dedicated to God by Solomon Witness: Qualified by Oath