1 Kings 14:25

Shishak Raids Jerusalem · 1 Kings 14:25–31
Read 1 Kings 14

Translations

Modern
In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem.
Traditional
And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem:
Literal
And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak King of Egypt came up against Jerusalem.
Latin
In quinto autem anno regni Roboam, ascendit Sesac rex Ægypti in Jerusalem,

Original

Hebrew
English
In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem.

Notes

Shishak (also called Shoshenq I) ruled Egypt from 945–924 BC. He was the first king of Egypt’s 22nd dynasty (family line of rulers). He reunited Egypt after it had been divided during the 21st dynasty. Under his rule, Egypt became stable again and grew in wealth and military strength. His attack on Judah is noted by the writer of Chronicles (2 Chronicles 12:2–4) and is written on the Amon Temple in Thebes.

Between the start and end details of Rehoboam’s rule (1 Kings 14:21, 29–31), the account highlights the declining spiritual state of God’s people in Judah (1 Kings 14:22–24) and an invasion by Egypt (1 Kings 14:25–28).

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Rehoboam Shechem

Parallels

2 Chronicles 12:1–12

People

Rehoboam: Son of Solomon, first king of Judah Shishak: Egyptian Pharaoh who invaded Judah during Rehoboam's reign

Places

Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus Jerusalem: The capital of Israel, a holy city for three religions

Glossary

Dispersion of the Jews, Diaspora Egypt, Egyptian Gezer Inscriptions Kings, Books of First and Second Memphis Naamah (Person) Pharaoh Put (Place) Rehoboam Shechem (Place) Shishak

Topics

Egypt: The Armies of Besieged and Plundered Jerusalem in Rehoboam's Time Egyptians: Invade the Land of Israel: Under Shishak Jerusalem: Calamities of, Mentioned: Taken and Plundered by Shishak Jerusalem: Captured and Pillaged by Shishak, King of Egypt Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Rehoboam (Latter Part of his Reign) Prophecies Concerning Israel: Other Circumstances of his Reign Rehoboam: Invaded by the King of Egypt and Plundered Shishak: Plunders Jerusalem Temple: Solomon's: Pillaged by Shishak