1 Corinthians 15:45

The Resurrection Body · 1 Corinthians 15:35–49
Read 1 Corinthians 15

Translations

Modern
So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
Traditional
And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.
Literal
So also it has been written: “The first man Adam became into a living soul;” the last Adam into a life-giving spirit.
Latin
Factus est primus homo Adam in animam viventem, novissimus Adam in spiritum vivificantem.

Original

Greek
English
So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam a life-giving spirit.

Notes

Just as Christ's life-giving Spirit goes beyond natural life, the spiritual body will replace the physical body.

Adam and Christ created two different groups of people. One group is natural and earthly, bound by sin and death. The other group is spiritual and heavenly, cleansed and meant for life. Adam symbolizes the natural, physical body, while Christ represents the spiritual, resurrected body. See also 15:21–22; Romans 5:12–21.

Paul talks about what resurrection bodies are like, possibly answering doubts. In the Greco-Roman world, people often believed the soul was immortal, but not that the body could rise again.

Some church members doubted a future resurrection of the dead. Paul reassures them and addresses their skeptical questions by discussing the nature of a resurrection body.

People

Adam: The first man, created by God

Glossary

Adam (Person) Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Birthright Body Body of Christ Church Death Eschatology First Letter to the Corinthians Glorification Incarnation Intermediate State Life Man Man, Old and New Natural Man New Creation, New Creature Parousia Peter, the Apostle Place of the Dead Resurrection Second Adam Sleep Spirit of God Spirit of Jesus Christ Spiritual Gifts Transfiguration

Topics

Adam: A Name of Christ Adam: The First Man: Brought Sin Into the World Adam: The First Man: Creation of Body: Resurrection of Immortality: General Scriptures Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: Adam Jesus, the Christ: Perfections of not Classified Under Foregoing Topics Man: Created: A Living Soul Quickening of God's People by the Son Resurrection: General Scriptures Concerning The Resurrection is not Contrary to Reason Titles and Names of Christ: Adam, Second Types of Christ: Adam Types of the Saviour: Adam