Translations
Original
Notes
In the battle against the Arameans, David achieved three goals:
He challenged Hadadezer's power
He disrupted the Aramean alliance
He stopped any future alliance between the Arameans and the Ammonites
This section tells about David's wars and military successes, showing him as a great warrior in Israel's history. It focuses on the public and political sides of David's enemies, with little about their private lives.
There are three main parts that match accounts in Samuel:
Battles during the kingdom's expansion (1 Chronicles 18:1–17; see 2 Samuel 8:1–16)
The battle against the Ammonites (1 Chronicles 19:1–20:3; see 2 Samuel 10:1–11:1; 12:30–31)
The deeds of David's mighty men (1 Chronicles 20:4–8; see 2 Samuel 21:18–22)
Each part starts with a time transition (some time later) that loosely connects these events (1 Chronicles 18:1; 19:1; 20:4).
Parallels
People
David: Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Places
Jordan: A river and region, significant in Israel's history Syria: Ancient region north of Israel, often in conflict
Glossary
Chronicles, Books of First and Second Genealogy Hadadezer Hanun History of Israel Shobach Shophach Zobah
Topics
Armies: Employed in Fighting Battles Hadadezer: King of Zobah, Vanquished by David Jordan: Fords of Zobah: Its Inhabitants Mercenaries of the Ammonites Against David