Translations
Original
Notes
When David became ruler of all Israel, the Philistines attacked. They no longer saw him as under their control, as they did when he only ruled Judah. They attacked through the valley southwest of Jerusalem (see Joshua 15:8). Before the battle, David asked the Lord for guidance, unlike Saul, who asked a medium for help against the Philistines (1 Chronicles 10:13; see 1 Samuel 28).
Parallels
People
David: Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ
Places
Gezer: A Canaanite city, conquered by Joshua and later by David Gibeon: Hivite city that tricked Joshua into a peace treaty Philistia: An ancient people and region in Canaan
Glossary
Topics
Gazer: Also Called Gezer Gibeon: A City of the Hivites: Smitten by David Philistines: Defeated by David The Armies of Israel: Directed in Their Movements by God