Study note

Deuteronomy 30:2–3

with all your heart and all your soul: These words reflect the teaching found in the Shema (Israel’s great statement of covenant faith and commitment). The Shema calls Israel to love the Lord fully and faithfully (compare 6:4).

To receive God’s forgiveness and return to the land, the people had to obey the covenant. Obedience was required before restoration could take place.