Study note

Revelation 1:20

  • John must record what he sees because Revelation is an important message for the churches.

  • The angels (or messengers; Greek angelos) of the seven churches could be:

    1. the guardian angels of these churches (compare Matthew 18:10; Acts 12:15);

    2. the leading officials of the churches (compare Matthew 11:10, where “messenger” is angelos); or

    3. a personification of the ethos (spirit or character) of the church.

    The best understanding is probably a combination of 1 and 3.