שַׂר

hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine421 occurrences28 books368 verses

Definition

from H8323; a head person (of any rank or class)
Traditional renderings: captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שַׂר:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

421 total
  1. Genesis 12:15שָׂרֵ֣י · officials
    When Pharaoh’s officials saw Sarai, they commended her to him, and she was taken into the palace of Pharaoh.
  2. Genesis 21:22שַׂר־ · the commander
    At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, “God is with you in all that you do.
  3. Genesis 21:32שַׂר־ · the commander
    After they had made the covenant at Beersheba, Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army got up and returned to the land of the Philistines.
  4. Genesis 26:26שַׂר־ · the commander
    Later, Abimelech came to Isaac from Gerar, with Ahuzzath his adviser and Phicol the commander of his army.
  5. Genesis 37:36שַׂ֖ר · [and] captain
    Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.
  6. Genesis 39:1שַׂ֤ר · and captain
    Meanwhile, Joseph had been taken down to Egypt, where an Egyptian named Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.
  7. Genesis 39:21שַׂ֥ר · warden
    …the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.
  8. Genesis 39:22שַׂ֤ר · And the warden
    And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph’s care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison.
  9. Genesis 39:23שַׂ֣ר · The warden
    The warden did not concern himself with anything under Joseph’s care, because the LORD was with Joseph and gave him success in whatever he did.
  10. Genesis 40:2שַׂ֣ר · the chief; שַׂ֥ר · and the chief
    Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,
  11. Genesis 40:3שַׂ֥ר · of the captain
    …and imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard, the same prison where Joseph was confined.
  12. Genesis 40:4שַׂ֣ר · The captain
    The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he became their personal attendant. After they had been in custody for some time,
  13. Genesis 40:9שַֽׂר־ · So the chief
    So the chief cupbearer told Joseph his dream: “In my dream there was a vine before me,
  14. Genesis 40:16שַׂר־ · When the chief
    When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: There were three baskets of white bread on my head.
  15. Genesis 40:20שַׂ֣ר · of the chief; שַׂ֥ר · and the chief
    On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.
  16. Genesis 40:21שַׂ֥ר · the chief
    Pharaoh restored the chief cupbearer to his position, so that he once again placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.
  17. Genesis 40:22שַׂ֥ר · the chief
    But Pharaoh hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had described to them in his interpretation.
  18. Genesis 40:23שַֽׂר־ · The chief
    The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.
  19. Genesis 41:9שַׂ֣ר · Then the chief
    Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “Today I recall my failures.
  20. Genesis 41:10שַׂ֣ר · the chief; שַׂ֥ר · of the captain
    Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard.
  21. Genesis 41:12לְשַׂ֣ר · of the captain
    Now a young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams and he interpreted them for us individually.
  22. Genesis 47:6שָׂרֵ֥י · in charge of
    …the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and brothers in the best part of the land. They may dwell in the land of Goshen. And if you know of any talented men among them, put them in charge of my own livestock.”
  23. Exodus 1:11שָׂרֵ֣י · taskmasters
    So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh.
  24. Exodus 2:14שַׂ֤ר · ruler
    But the man replied, “Who made you ruler and judge over us? Are you planning to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and thought, “This thing I have done has surely become known.”
  25. Exodus 18:21שָׂרֵ֤י · as leaders; שָׂרֵ֣י; שָׂרֵ֥י; וְשָׂרֵ֥י
    Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
  26. Exodus 18:25שָׂרֵ֤י · as leaders; שָׂרֵ֣י; שָׂרֵ֥י; וְשָׂרֵ֥י
    So Moses chose capable men from all Israel and made them heads over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
  27. Numbers 21:18שָׂרִ֗ים · The princes
    The princes dug the well; the nobles of the people hollowed it out with their scepters and with their staffs.” From the wilderness the Israelites went on to Mattanah,
  28. Numbers 22:8שָׂרֵֽי־ · So the princes
    “Spend the night here,” Balaam replied, “and I will give you the answer that the LORD speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.
  29. Numbers 22:13שָׂרֵ֣י · princes
    So Balaam got up the next morning and said to Balak’s princes, “Go back to your homeland, because the LORD has refused to let me go with you.”
  30. Numbers 22:14שָׂרֵ֣י · And the princes
    And the princes of Moab arose, returned to Balak, and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
  31. Numbers 22:15שָׂרִ֔ים · princes
    Then Balak sent other princes, more numerous and more distinguished than the first messengers.
  32. Numbers 22:21שָׂרֵ֥י · the princes
    So in the morning Balaam got up, saddled his donkey, and went with the princes of Moab.
  33. Numbers 22:35שָׂרֵ֥י · the princes
    But the angel of the LORD said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but you are to speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
  34. Numbers 22:40וְלַשָּׂרִ֖ים · and the princes
    Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and he gave portions to Balaam and the princes who were with him.
  35. Numbers 23:6שָׂרֵ֥י · the princes
    So he returned to Balak, who was standing there beside his burnt offering, with all the princes of Moab.
  36. Numbers 23:17וְשָׂרֵ֥י · the princes
    So he returned to Balak, who was standing there by his burnt offering with the princes of Moab. “What did the LORD say?” Balak asked.
  37. Numbers 31:14שָׂרֵ֤י · the commanders; וְשָׂרֵ֣י · and commanders
    But Moses was angry with the officers of the army—the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds—who were returning from the battle.
  38. Numbers 31:48שָׂרֵ֥י · the commanders; וְשָׂרֵ֥י
    Then the officers who were over the units of the army—the commanders of thousands and of hundreds—approached Moses
  39. Numbers 31:52שָׂרֵ֣י · that the commanders
    All the gold that the commanders of thousands and of hundreds presented as an offering to the LORD weighed 16,750 shekels.