Definition
from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
Traditional renderings: east side(-ward), sun (rising), west(-ward), window. See also H1053.
Traditional renderings: east side(-ward), sun (rising), west(-ward), window. See also H1053.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ:
- ἥλιοςhēlios“sun”98%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
134 total
- Genesis 15:12הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ · As the sunAs the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and suddenly great terror and darkness overwhelmed him.
- Genesis 15:17הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ · When the sunWhen the sun had set and darkness had fallen, behold, a smoking firepot and a flaming torch appeared and passed between the halves of the carcasses.
- Genesis 19:23הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ · And by the time the sunAnd by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
- Genesis 28:11הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ · the sunOn reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.
- Genesis 32:31הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ · The sunThe sun rose above him as he passed by Penuel, and he was limping because of his hip.
- Genesis 37:9הַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ · and this time the sunThen Joseph had another dream and told it to his brothers. “Look,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.”
- Exodus 16:21הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ · and when the sunEvery morning each one gathered as much as was needed, and when the sun grew hot, it melted away.
- Exodus 17:12הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ · the sunWhen Moses’ hands grew heavy, they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it. Then Aaron and Hur held his hands up, one on each side, so that his hands remained steady until the sun went down.
- Exodus 22:3הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁBut if it happens after sunrise, there is guilt for his bloodshed. A thief must make full restitution; if he has nothing, he himself shall be sold for his theft.
- Exodus 22:26הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁIf you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset,
- Leviticus 22:7הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ · When the sunWhen the sun has set, he will become clean, and then he may eat from the sacred offerings, for they are his food.
- Numbers 21:11הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃They journeyed from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim in the wilderness opposite Moab to the east.
- Numbers 25:4הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ · broad daylightThen the LORD said to Moses, “Take all the leaders of the people and execute them in broad daylight before the LORD, so that His fierce anger may turn away from Israel.”
- Deuteronomy 4:19הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ · the sunWhen you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.
- Deuteronomy 4:41שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃Then Moses set aside three cities across the Jordan to the east
- Deuteronomy 4:47שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃They took possession of the land belonging to Sihon and to Og king of Bashan—the two Amorite kings across the Jordan to the east—
- Deuteronomy 11:30הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ · the sunsetAre not these mountains across the Jordan, west of the road toward the sunset, in the land of the Canaanites who live in the Arabah opposite Gilgal near the Oak of Moreh?
- Deuteronomy 16:6הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ · as the sunYou must only offer the Passover sacrifice at the place the LORD your God will choose as a dwelling for His Name. Do this in the evening as the sun sets, at the same time you departed from Egypt.
- Deuteronomy 17:3וְלַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ׀ · or to the sun…and going to worship other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or moon or any of the host of heaven—which I have forbidden—
- Deuteronomy 23:11הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ · and when the sunWhen evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.
- Deuteronomy 24:13הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ…be sure to return it to him by sunset, so that he may sleep in his own cloak and bless you, and this will be credited to you as righteousness before the LORD your God.
- Deuteronomy 24:15הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ · sunsetYou are to pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them. Otherwise he may cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin.
- Deuteronomy 33:14שָׁ֑מֶשׁ · from the sun…with the bountiful harvest from the sun and the abundant yield of the seasons,
- Joshua 1:4הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁYour territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates—all the land of the Hittites—and west as far as the Great Sea.
- Joshua 1:15הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃…until the LORD gives them rest as He has done for you, and your brothers also possess the land that the LORD your God is giving them. Then you may return to the land of your inheritance and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the east side of the Jordan.”
- Joshua 8:29הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩He hung the king of Ai on a tree until evening, and at sunset Joshua commanded that they take down the body from the tree and throw it down at the entrance of the city gate. And over it they raised a large pile of rocks, which remains to this day.
- Joshua 10:12שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ · O sunOn the day that the LORD gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke to the LORD in the presence of Israel: “O sun, stand still over Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.”
- Joshua 10:13הַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ · So the sun; הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ · So the sunSo the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? “So the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”
- Joshua 10:27הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁAt sunset Joshua ordered that they be taken down from the trees and thrown into the cave in which they had hidden. Then large stones were placed against the mouth of the cave, and the stones are there to this day.
- Joshua 12:1הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁNow these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites struck down and whose lands they took beyond the Jordan to the east, from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the Arabah eastward:
- Joshua 13:5הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ…the land of the Gebalites; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal-gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo-hamath.
- Joshua 19:12הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁFrom Sarid it turned eastward along the border of Chisloth-tabor and went on to Daberath and up to Japhia.
- Joshua 19:27הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֮…then turned eastward toward Beth-dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah-el, and went north to Beth-emek and Neiel, passing Cabul on the left.
- Joshua 19:34הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor and ran from there to Hukkok, touching Zebulun on the south side, Asher on the west, and Judah at the Jordan on the east.
- Joshua 23:4הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃See, I have allotted as an inheritance to your tribes these remaining nations, including all the nations I have already cut off, from the Jordan westward to the Great Sea.
- Judges 5:31הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ · the sunSo may all Your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years.
- Judges 9:33הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁAnd in the morning at sunrise, get up and advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, do to them whatever you are able.”
- Judges 11:18שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ · the east sideThen Israel traveled through the wilderness and bypassed the lands of Edom and Moab. They came to the east side of the land of Moab and camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, since the Arnon was its border.
- Judges 19:14הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ · and the sunSo they continued on their journey, and the sun set as they neared Gibeah in Benjamin.
- Judges 20:43שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃ · on the eastThey surrounded the Benjamites, pursued them, and easily overtook them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east.
- Judges 21:19הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ · east“But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.”
- 1 Samuel 11:9הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ · by the time the sunSo they said to the messengers who had come, “Tell the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Deliverance will be yours tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.’” And when the messengers relayed this to the men of Jabesh, they rejoiced.
- 2 Samuel 2:24וְהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ · By sunsetBut Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. By sunset, they had gone as far as the hill of Ammah opposite Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.
- 2 Samuel 3:35הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ · the sunThen all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”
- 2 Samuel 12:11הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁThis is what the LORD says: ‘I will raise up adversity against you from your own house. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to another, and he will lie with them in broad daylight.
- 2 Samuel 12:12הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ס · in broad daylightYou have acted in secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel.’”
- 2 Samuel 23:4שָׁ֑מֶשׁ · at sunrise…is like the light of the morning at sunrise of a cloudless dawn, the glistening after the rain on the sprouting grass of the earth.’
- 1 Kings 22:36הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ · As the sunAs the sun was setting, the cry rang out in the army: “Every man to his own city, and every man to his own land!”
- 2 Kings 3:22וְהַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ · the sunWhen they got up early in the morning, the sun was shining on the water, and it looked as red as blood to the Moabites across the way.