שָׁכַם

sha.khamto riseHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb65 occurrences17 books64 verses

Definition

a primitive root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from H7926; literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
Traditional renderings: (arise, be up, get (oneself) up, rise up) early (betimes), morning.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁכַם:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

65 total
  1. Genesis 19:2וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם · Then you can rise early
    …and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”
  2. Genesis 19:27וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם · got up
    Early the next morning, Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD.
  3. Genesis 20:8וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · got up
    Early the next morning Abimelech got up and summoned all his servants; and when he described to them all that had happened, the men were terrified.
  4. Genesis 21:14וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם · got up
    Early in the morning, Abraham got up, took bread and a skin of water, put them on Hagar’s shoulders, and sent her away with the boy. She left and wandered in the Wilderness of Beersheba.
  5. Genesis 22:3וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · got up early
    So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for the place God had designated.
  6. Genesis 26:31וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ · And they got up early
    And they got up early the next morning and swore an oath to each other. Then Isaac sent them on their way, and they left him in peace.
  7. Genesis 28:18וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · Early
    Early the next morning, Jacob took the stone that he had placed under his head, and he set it up as a pillar. He poured oil on top of it,
  8. Genesis 31:55וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · got up
    Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.
  9. Exodus 8:20הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם · Get up early
    Then the LORD said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning, and when Pharaoh goes out to the water, stand before him and tell him that this is what the LORD says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.
  10. Exodus 9:13הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם · Get up early
    Then the LORD said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning, stand before Pharaoh, and tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.
  11. Exodus 24:4וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם · he got up
    And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.
  12. Exodus 32:6וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙ימוּ֙ · they arose
    So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.
  13. Exodus 34:4וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · He rose early
    So Moses chiseled out two stone tablets like the originals. He rose early in the morning, and taking the two stone tablets in his hands, he went up Mount Sinai as the LORD had commanded him.
  14. Numbers 14:40וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ · they got up
    Early the next morning they got up and went up toward the ridge of the hill country. “We have indeed sinned,” they said, “but we will go to the place the LORD has promised.”
  15. Joshua 3:1וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ · got up
    Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.
  16. Joshua 6:12וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם · got up early
    Joshua got up early the next morning, and the priests took the ark of the LORD.
  17. Joshua 6:15וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙מוּ֙ · they got up
    Then on the seventh day, they got up at dawn and marched around the city seven times in the same manner. That was the only day they circled the city seven times.
  18. Joshua 7:16וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם · arose early
    So Joshua arose early the next morning and had Israel come forward tribe by tribe, and the tribe of Judah was selected.
  19. Joshua 8:10וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם · got up early
    Joshua got up early the next morning and mobilized his men, and he and the elders of Israel marched before them up to Ai.
  20. Joshua 8:14וַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּ · early in the morning
    When the king of Ai saw the Israelites, he hurried out early in the morning with the men of the city to engage them in battle at an appointed place overlooking the Arabah. But he did not know that an ambush had been set up against him behind the city.
  21. Judges 6:28וַיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּ · got up
    When the men of the city got up in the morning, there was Baal’s altar torn down, with the Asherah pole cut down beside it and the second bull offered up on the newly built altar.
  22. Judges 6:38וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ · When [Gideon] arose
    And that is what happened. When Gideon arose the next morning, he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.
  23. Judges 7:1וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · Early in the morning
    Early in the morning Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the men with him camped beside the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.
  24. Judges 9:33תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים · get up
    And in the morning at sunrise, get up and advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, do to them whatever you are able.”
  25. Judges 19:5וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ · they got up early
    On the fourth day, they got up early in the morning and prepared to depart, but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “Refresh your heart with a morsel of bread, and then you can go.”
  26. Judges 19:8וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · he got up early
    On the fifth day, he got up early in the morning to depart, but the girl’s father said, “Please refresh your heart.” So they waited until late afternoon and the two of them ate.
  27. Judges 19:9וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם · Then you can get up early
    When the man got up to depart with his concubine and his servant, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Look, the day is drawing to a close. Please spend the night. See, the day is almost over. Spend the night here, that your heart may be merry. Then you can get up early tomorrow for your journey home.”
  28. Judges 21:4וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ · got up early
    The next day the people got up early, built an altar there, and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings.
  29. 1 Samuel 1:19וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ · they got up early
    The next morning they got up early to bow in worship before the LORD, and then they returned home to Ramah. And Elkanah had relations with his wife Hannah, and the LORD remembered her.
  30. 1 Samuel 5:3וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ · got up early
    When the people of Ashdod got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on his face before the ark of the LORD. So they took Dagon and returned him to his place.
  31. 1 Samuel 5:4וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ · But when they got up early
    But when they got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on his face before the ark of the LORD, with his head and his hands broken off and lying on the threshold. Only the torso remained.
  32. 1 Samuel 9:26וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ · They got up early in the morning
    They got up early in the morning, and just before dawn Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Get ready, and I will send you on your way!” So Saul got ready, and both he and Samuel went outside together.
  33. 1 Samuel 15:12וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֧ם · got up
    Early in the morning Samuel got up to confront Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel, and behold, he has set up a monument for himself and has turned and gone down to Gilgal.”
  34. 1 Samuel 17:16הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם · every morning
    For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening to take his stand.
  35. 1 Samuel 17:20וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · got up early
    So David got up early in the morning, left the flock with a keeper, loaded up, and set out as Jesse had instructed him. He reached the camp as the army was marching out to its position and shouting the battle cry.
  36. 1 Samuel 29:10הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם · get up early; וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם · as soon as
    Now then, get up early in the morning, along with your master’s servants who came with you, and go as soon as it is light.”
  37. 1 Samuel 29:11וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם · got up early
    So David and his men got up early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
  38. 2 Samuel 15:2וְהִשְׁכִּים֙ · would get up early
    He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate. Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out and ask, “What city are you from?” And if he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,”
  39. 2 Kings 3:22וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ · When they got up early
    When they got up early in the morning, the sun was shining on the water, and it looked as red as blood to the Moabites across the way.
  40. 2 Kings 6:15וַ֠יַּשְׁכֵּם · early in the morning
    When the servant of the man of God got up and went out early in the morning, behold, an army with horses and chariots had surrounded the city. So he asked Elisha, “Oh, my master, what are we to do?”
  41. 2 Kings 19:35וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ · When the people got up
    And that very night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!
  42. 2 Chronicles 20:20וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ · they got up
    Early in the morning they got up and left for the Wilderness of Tekoa. As they set out, Jehoshaphat stood up and said, “Hear me, O people of Judah and Jerusalem. Believe in the LORD your God, and you will be upheld; believe in His prophets, and you will succeed.”
  43. 2 Chronicles 29:20וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ · Early the next morning
    Early the next morning King Hezekiah gathered the city officials and went up to the house of the LORD.
  44. 2 Chronicles 36:15הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם · Again and again
    Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place.
  45. Job 1:5וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים · rising early
    And when the days of feasting were over, Job would send for his children to purify them, rising early in the morning to offer burnt offerings for all of them. For Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular practice.
  46. Psalm 127:2מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי · early
    In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.
  47. Proverbs 27:14הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים · early
    If one blesses his neighbor with a loud voice early in the morning, it will be counted to him as a curse.
  48. Song of Solomon 7:12נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ · Let us go early
    Let us go early to the vineyards to see if the vine has budded, if the blossom has opened, if the pomegranates are in bloom—there I will give you my love.
  49. Isaiah 5:11מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י · to those who rise early
    Woe to those who rise early in the morning in pursuit of strong drink, who linger into the evening, to be inflamed by wine.