שָׁכַב

sha.khavto lie down: lay downHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb208 occurrences25 books190 verses

Definition

a primitive root; to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
Traditional renderings: × at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

208 total
  1. Genesis 19:4יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒ · they had gone to bed
    Before they had gone to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, surrounded the house.
  2. Genesis 19:32וְנִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה · so we can sleep
    Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.”
  3. Genesis 19:33וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · and slept with; בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ · when she lay down
    So that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the firstborn went in and slept with her father; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
  4. Genesis 19:34שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי · I slept with; שִׁכְבִ֣י · [and] sleep
    The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Look, I slept with my father last night. Let us get him drunk with wine again tonight so you can go in and sleep with him and we can preserve our father’s line.”
  5. Genesis 19:35וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב · and slept; בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ · when she lay down
    So again that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
  6. Genesis 26:10שָׁכַ֞ב · have slept with
    “What is this you have done to us?” asked Abimelech. “One of the people could easily have slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.”
  7. Genesis 28:11וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב · and lay down
    On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.
  8. Genesis 28:13שֹׁכֵ֣ב · now lie
    And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie.
  9. Genesis 30:15יִשְׁכַּ֤ב · he may sleep
    But Leah replied, “Is it not enough that you have taken away my husband? Now you want to take my son’s mandrakes as well?” “Very well,” said Rachel, “he may sleep with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.”
  10. Genesis 30:16וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · So [he] slept
    When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come with me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he slept with her that night.
  11. Genesis 34:2וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · and lay
    When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force.
  12. Genesis 34:7לִשְׁכַּב֙ · by lying
    When Jacob’s sons heard what had happened, they returned from the field. They were filled with grief and fury, because Shechem had committed an outrage in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.
  13. Genesis 35:22וַיִּשְׁכַּ֕ב֙ · and slept with
    While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons:
  14. Genesis 39:7שִׁכְבָ֥ה · Sleep
    …and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.”
  15. Genesis 39:10לִשְׁכַּ֥ב · to go to bed
    Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.
  16. Genesis 39:12שִׁכְבָ֣ה · Sleep
    She grabbed Joseph by his cloak and said, “Sleep with me!” But leaving his cloak in her hand, he escaped and ran outside.
  17. Genesis 39:14לִשְׁכַּ֣ב · so he could sleep
    …she called her household servants. “Look,” she said, “this Hebrew has been brought to us to make sport of us. He came to me so he could sleep with me, but I screamed as loud as I could.
  18. Genesis 47:30וְשָֽׁכַבְתִּי֙ · but when I lie down
    …but when I lie down with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me with them.” Joseph answered, “I will do as you have requested.”
  19. Exodus 22:16וְשָׁכַ֣ב · and sleeps
    If a man seduces a virgin who is not pledged in marriage and sleeps with her, he must pay the full dowry for her to be his wife.
  20. Exodus 22:19שֹׁכֵ֥ב · lies
    Whoever lies with an animal must surely be put to death.
  21. Exodus 22:27יִשְׁכָּ֔ב · will he sleep in
    …because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.
  22. Leviticus 14:47וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב · And anyone who sleeps
    And anyone who sleeps in the house or eats in it must wash his clothes.
  23. Leviticus 15:4יִשְׁכַּ֥ב · lies
    Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies will be unclean, and any furniture on which he sits will be unclean.
  24. Leviticus 15:18יִשְׁכַּ֥ב · lies with
    If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, both must bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.
  25. Leviticus 15:20תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב · she lies
    Anything on which she lies or sits during her menstruation will be unclean,
  26. Leviticus 15:24שָׁכֹב֩ · lies with; יִשְׁכַּ֨ב · her; יִשְׁכַּ֥ב · he lies
    If a man lies with her and her menstrual flow touches him, he will be unclean for seven days, and any bed on which he lies will become unclean.
  27. Leviticus 15:26תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב · she lies
    Any bed on which she lies or any furniture on which she sits during the days of her discharge will be unclean, like her bed during her menstrual period.
  28. Leviticus 15:33יִשְׁכַּ֖ב · lies
    …of a woman in her menstrual period, of any male or female who has a discharge, and of a man who lies with an unclean woman.’”
  29. Leviticus 18:22תִשְׁכַּ֖ב · lie
    You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.
  30. Leviticus 19:20יִשְׁכַּ֨ב · lies
    If a man lies carnally with a slave girl promised to another man but who has not been redeemed or given her freedom, there must be due punishment. But they are not to be put to death, because she had not been freed.
  31. Leviticus 20:11יִשְׁכַּב֙ · lies
    If a man lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
  32. Leviticus 20:12יִשְׁכַּב֙ · lies
    If a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both must surely be put to death. They have acted perversely; their blood is upon them.
  33. Leviticus 20:13יִשְׁכַּ֤ב · lies
    If a man lies with a man as with a woman, they have both committed an abomination. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
  34. Leviticus 20:18יִשְׁכַּ֨ב · lies
    If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. Both of them must be cut off from among their people.
  35. Leviticus 20:20יִשְׁכַּב֙ · lies
    If a man lies with his uncle’s wife, he has uncovered the nakedness of his uncle. They will bear their sin; they shall die childless.
  36. Leviticus 26:6וּשְׁכַבְתֶּ֖ם · and you will lie down
    And I will give peace to the land, and you will lie down with nothing to fear. I will rid the land of dangerous animals, and no sword will pass through your land.
  37. Numbers 5:13וְשָׁכַ֨ב · by sleeping with
    …by sleeping with another man, and it is concealed from her husband and her impurity is undetected (since there is no witness against her and she was not caught in the act),
  38. Numbers 5:19שָׁכַ֥ב · has slept with you
    And he is to put the woman under oath and say to her, ‘If no other man has slept with you and you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, may you be immune to this bitter water that brings a curse.
  39. Numbers 23:24יִשְׁכַּב֙ · resting
    Behold, the people rise like a lioness; they rouse themselves like a lion, not resting until they devour their prey and drink the blood of the slain.”
  40. Numbers 24:9שָׁכַ֧ב · he lies down
    He crouches, he lies down like a lion, like a lioness—who dares to rouse him? Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you.”
  41. Deuteronomy 6:7וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ · when you lie down
    And you shall teach them diligently to your children and speak of them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.
  42. Deuteronomy 11:19וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ · when you lie down
    Teach them to your children, speaking about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.
  43. Deuteronomy 22:22שֹׁכֵ֣ב׀ · lying; הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב · who slept
    If a man is found lying with another man’s wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must die. You must purge the evil from Israel.
  44. Deuteronomy 22:23וְשָׁכַ֥ב · and sleeps
    If there is a virgin pledged in marriage to a man, and another man encounters her in the city and sleeps with her,