שָׁוְא

shavvanity: falseHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine53 occurrences13 books48 verses

Definition

or שַׁו; from the same as H7722 in the sense of desolating; evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
Traditional renderings: false(-ly), lie, lying, vain, vanity.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁוְא:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

53 total
  1. Exodus 20:7לַשָּׁ֑וְא · in vain; לַשָּֽׁוְא׃פ · in vain
    You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain.
  2. Exodus 23:1שָׁ֑וְא · a false
    “You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness.
  3. Deuteronomy 5:11לַשָּׁ֑וְא · in vain; לַשָּֽׁוְא׃ס · in vain
    You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain.
  4. Deuteronomy 5:20שָֽׁוְא׃ס · false
    You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
  5. Job 7:3שָׁ֑וְא · of futility
    So I am allotted months of futility, and nights of misery are appointed to me.
  6. Job 11:11שָׁ֑וְא · the deceit
    Surely He knows the deceit of men. If He sees iniquity, does He not take note?
  7. Job 15:31בַּשּׁוֹ · in emptiness; שָׁ֝֗וְא · emptiness
    Let him not deceive himself with trust in emptiness, for emptiness will be his reward.
  8. Job 31:5שָׁ֑וְא · falsehood
    If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,
  9. Job 35:13שָׁ֭וְא · to empty pleas
    Surely God does not listen to empty pleas, and the Almighty does not take note of it.
  10. Psalm 12:2שָׁ֤וְא׀ · They lie
    They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips and a double heart.
  11. Psalm 24:4לַשָּׁ֣וְא · to an idol
    He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.
  12. Psalm 26:4שָׁ֑וְא · deceitful
    I do not sit with deceitful men, nor keep company with hypocrites.
  13. Psalm 31:6שָׁ֑וְא
    I hate those who cling to worthless idols, but in the LORD I trust.
  14. Psalm 41:6שָׁ֤וְא · falsehood
    My visitor speaks falsehood; he gathers slander in his heart; he goes out and spreads it abroad.
  15. Psalm 60:11וְ֝שָׁ֗וְא · is worthless
    Give us aid against the enemy, for the help of man is worthless.
  16. Psalm 89:47שָּׁ֝֗וְא · futility
    Remember the briefness of my lifespan! For what futility You have created all men!
  17. Psalm 108:12וְ֝שָׁ֗וְא · is worthless
    Give us aid against the enemy, for the help of man is worthless.
  18. Psalm 119:37שָׁ֑וְא · from worthless things
    Turn my eyes away from worthless things; revive me with Your word.
  19. Psalm 127:1שָׁ֤וְא׀ · vain; שָׁ֤וְא׀ · in vain
    A song of ascents. Of Solomon. Unless the LORD builds the house, its builders labor in vain; unless the LORD protects the city, its watchmen stand guard in vain.
  20. Psalm 127:2שָׁ֤וְא · In vain
    In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.
  21. Psalm 139:20לַשָּׁ֣וְא · [Your name] in vain
    …who speak of You deceitfully; Your enemies take Your name in vain.
  22. Psalm 144:8שָׁ֑וְא · falsehood
    …whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.
  23. Psalm 144:11שָׁ֑וְא · falsehood
    Set me free and rescue me from the grasp of foreigners, whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.
  24. Proverbs 30:8שָׁ֤וְא׀ · Keep falsehood
    Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread that is my portion.
  25. Isaiah 1:13שָׁ֔וְא · your worthless
    Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly.
  26. Isaiah 5:18הַשָּׁ֑וְא · of deceit
    Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of deceit and pull sin along with cart ropes,
  27. Isaiah 30:28שָׁ֑וְא · of destruction
    His breath is like a rushing torrent that rises to the neck. He comes to sift the nations in a sieve of destruction; He bridles the jaws of the peoples to lead them astray.
  28. Isaiah 59:4שָׁ֔וְא · lies
    No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.
  29. Jeremiah 2:30לַשָּׁוְא֙ · in vain
    “I have struck your sons in vain; they accepted no discipline. Your own sword has devoured your prophets like a voracious lion.”
  30. Jeremiah 4:30לַשָּׁ֖וְא · in vain
    And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.
  31. Jeremiah 6:29לַשָּׁוְא֙ · in vain
    The bellows blow fiercely, blasting away the lead with fire. The refining proceeds in vain, for the wicked are not purged.
  32. Jeremiah 18:15לַשָּׁ֣וְא · to worthless idols
    Yet My people have forgotten Me. They burn incense to worthless idols that make them stumble in their ways, leaving the ancient roads to walk on rutted bypaths instead of on the highway.
  33. Jeremiah 46:11לַשָּׁוְא֙ · In vain
    Go up to Gilead for balm, O Virgin Daughter of Egypt! In vain you try many remedies, but for you there is no healing.
  34. Lamentations 2:14שָׁ֣וְא · were empty; שָׁ֖וְא · were empty
    The visions of your prophets were empty and deceptive; they did not expose your guilt to ward off your captivity. The burdens they envisioned for you were empty and misleading.
  35. Ezekiel 12:24שָׁ֖וְא · false
    For there will be no more false visions or flattering divinations within the house of Israel,
  36. Ezekiel 13:6שָׁוְא֙ · false visions
    They see false visions and speak lying divinations. They claim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ when the LORD did not send them; yet they wait for the fulfillment of their message.
  37. Ezekiel 13:7שָׁוְא֙ · a false
    Haven’t you seen a false vision and spoken a lying divination when you proclaim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ even though I have not spoken?
  38. Ezekiel 13:8שָׁ֔וְא · vain words
    Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Because you have uttered vain words and seen false visions, I am against you, declares the Lord GOD.
  39. Ezekiel 13:9שָׁוְא֮ · false visions
    My hand will be against the prophets who see false visions and speak lying divinations. They will not belong to the council of My people or be recorded in the register of the house of Israel, nor will they enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord GOD.
  40. Ezekiel 13:23שָׁ֚וְא · false visions
    …therefore you will no longer see false visions or practice divination. I will deliver My people from your hands. Then you will know that I am the LORD.”
  41. Ezekiel 21:23שָׁוְא֙ · a false
    It will seem like a false omen to the eyes of those who have sworn allegiance to him, but it will draw attention to their guilt and take them captive.
  42. Ezekiel 21:29שָׁ֔וְא · while they offer false
    …while they offer false visions for you and lying divinations about you—to be placed on the necks of the wicked who are slain, whose day has come, the time of their final punishment.
  43. Ezekiel 22:28שָׁ֔וְא · by false
    Her prophets whitewash these deeds by false visions and lying divinations, saying, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says,’ when the LORD has not spoken.
  44. Hosea 10:4שָׁ֖וְא · with false
    They speak mere words; with false oaths they make covenants. So judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.
  45. Hosea 12:11שָׁ֣וְא · to nothing
    Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.