שָׁבָה
sha.vahto take captiveHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb47 occurrences15 books42 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to transport into captivity
Traditional renderings: (bring away, carry, carry away, lead, lead away, take) captive(-s), drive (take) away.
Traditional renderings: (bring away, carry, carry away, lead, lead away, take) captive(-s), drive (take) away.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁבָה:
- αἰχμαλωτεύωaichmalōteuō“to take captive”36%
- αἰχμαλωτίζωaichmalōtizō“to capture”14%
- αἰχμάλωτοςaichmalōtos“captive”14%
- ἀποστρέφωapostrephō“to turn away”14%
- καίkai“and”7%
- λαμβάνωlambanō“to take”7%
- συντρίβωsuntribō“to break”7%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
47 total
- Genesis 14:14נִשְׁבָּ֖ה · had been capturedAnd when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan.
- Genesis 31:26כִּשְׁבֻי֖וֹת · like captivesThen Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done? You have deceived me and carried off my daughters like captives of war!
- Genesis 34:29שָׁב֖וּ · They carried offThey carried off all their possessions and women and children, and they plundered everything in their houses.
- Exodus 22:10נִשְׁבָּ֖ה · stolenIf a man gives a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any other animal to be cared for by his neighbor, but it dies or is injured or stolen while no one is watching,
- Numbers 21:1וַיִּ֥שְׁבְּ׀ · and capturedWhen the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked Israel and captured some prisoners.
- Numbers 24:22תִּשְׁבֶּֽךָּ׃ · takes you captiveYet Kain will be destroyed when Asshur takes you captive.”
- Numbers 31:9וַיִּשְׁבּ֧וּ · capturedThe Israelites captured the Midianite women and their children, and they plundered all their herds, flocks, and goods.
- Deuteronomy 21:10וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ · and you take themWhen you go to war against your enemies and the LORD your God delivers them into your hand and you take them captive,
- Judges 5:12וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה · your captives‘Awake, awake, O Deborah! Awake, awake, sing a song! Arise, O Barak, and take hold of your captives, O son of Abinoam!’
- 1 Samuel 30:2וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ · They had taken captiveThey had taken captive the women and all who were there, both young and old. They had not killed anyone, but had carried them off as they went on their way.
- 1 Samuel 30:3נִשְׁבּֽוּ׃ · taken captiveWhen David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.
- 1 Samuel 30:5נִשְׁבּ֑וּ · had been taken captiveDavid’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive.
- 1 Kings 8:46וְשָׁב֤וּם · who takes them; שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ · as captivesWhen they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near,
- 1 Kings 8:47נִשְׁבּוּ־ · they were taken; שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ · of their captors…and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’
- 1 Kings 8:48שָׁב֣וּ · took them captive…and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray to You in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name,
- 1 Kings 8:50שֹׁבֵיהֶ֖ם · of their captorsMay You forgive Your people who have sinned against You and all the transgressions they have committed against You, and may You grant them compassion in the eyes of their captors to show them mercy.
- 2 Kings 5:2וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ · and had takenAt this time the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken a young girl from the land of Israel, and she was serving Naaman’s wife.
- 2 Kings 6:22שָׁבִ֛יתָ · you have captured“Do not kill them,” he replied. “Would you kill those you have captured with your own sword or bow? Set food and water before them, that they may eat and drink and then return to their master.”
- 1 Chronicles 5:21וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ · They seizedThey seized the livestock of the Hagrites—50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys. They also took 100,000 captives,
- 2 Chronicles 6:36וְשָׁב֧וּם · who takes them; שׁוֹבֵיהֶ֛ם · as captivesWhen they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to a land far or near,
- 2 Chronicles 6:37נִשְׁבּוּ־ · they were taken…and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’
- 2 Chronicles 6:38שָׁב֣וּ · took them captive…and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name,
- 2 Chronicles 14:15וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ · and carried offThey also attacked the tents of the herdsmen and carried off many sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 21:17וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ · and carried offSo they went to war against Judah, invaded it, and carried off all the possessions found in the king’s palace, along with his sons and wives; not a son was left to him except Jehoahaz, his youngest.
- 2 Chronicles 25:12שָׁבוּ֙ · also captured…and the army of Judah also captured 10,000 men alive. They took them to the top of a cliff and threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.
- 2 Chronicles 28:5וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ · and tookSo the LORD his God delivered Ahaz into the hand of the king of Aram, who attacked him and took many captives to Damascus. Ahaz was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with great force.
- 2 Chronicles 28:8וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩ · captivesThen the Israelites took 200,000 captives from their kinsmen—women, sons, and daughters. They also carried off a great deal of plunder and brought it to Samaria.
- 2 Chronicles 28:11שְׁבִיתֶ֖ם · you tookNow therefore, listen to me and return the captives you took from your kinsmen, for the fierce anger of the LORD is upon you.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:17וַיִּשְׁבּוּ־ · and carried awayThe Edomites had again come and attacked Judah and carried away captives.
- 2 Chronicles 30:9שֽׁוֹבֵיהֶ֔ם · of their captorsFor if you return to the LORD, your brothers and sons will receive mercy in the presence of their captors and will return to this land. For the LORD your God is gracious and merciful; He will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him.”
- Psalm 68:18שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָYou have ascended on high; You have led captives away. You have received gifts from men, even from the rebellious, that the LORD God may dwell there.
- Psalm 106:46שׁוֹבֵיהֶֽם׃ · who held them captiveHe made them objects of compassion to all who held them captive.
- Psalm 137:3שׁוֹבֵ֡ינוּ · our captors…for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”
- Isaiah 14:2שֹׁבִ֣ים · captives; לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם · of their captorsThe nations will escort Israel and bring it to its homeland. Then the house of Israel will possess the nations as menservants and maidservants in the LORD’s land. They will make captives of their captors and rule over their oppressors.
- Isaiah 61:1לִשְׁבוּיִם֙ · to the captivesThe Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,
- Jeremiah 13:17נִשְׁבָּ֖ה · has been taken captiveBut if you do not listen, I will weep in secret because of your pride. My eyes will overflow with tears, because the LORD’s flock has been taken captive.
- Jeremiah 41:10וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ׀ · took captive; וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ · took them captiveThen Ishmael took captive all the remnant of the people of Mizpah—the daughters of the king along with all the others who remained in Mizpah—over whom Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam. Ishmael son of Nethaniah took them captive and set off to cross over to the Ammonites.
- Jeremiah 41:14שָׁבָ֥ה · had taken captive…and all the people whom Ishmael had taken captive at Mizpah turned and went over to Johanan son of Kareah.
- Jeremiah 43:12וְשָׁבָ֑ם · and take [their gods] as captivesI will kindle a fire in the temples of the gods of Egypt, and Nebuchadnezzar will burn those temples and take their gods as captives. So he will wrap himself with the land of Egypt as a shepherd wraps himself in his garment, and he will depart from there unscathed.
- Jeremiah 50:33שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ · their captorsThis is what the LORD of Hosts says: “The sons of Israel are oppressed, and the sons of Judah as well. All their captors hold them fast, refusing to release them.
- Ezekiel 6:9נִשְׁבּוּ־ · they have been carried captiveThen in the nations to which they have been carried captive, your survivors will remember Me—how I have been grieved by their adulterous hearts that turned away from Me, and by their eyes that lusted after idols. So they will loathe themselves for the evil they have done and for all their abominations.
- Obadiah 1:11שְׁב֥וֹת · carried offOn the day you stood aloof while strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gate and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were just like one of them.