Definition
a primitive root; to project (one self), i.e. precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
Traditional renderings: come (go, (flee)) before, disappoint, meet, prevent.
Traditional renderings: come (go, (flee)) before, disappoint, meet, prevent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders קָדַם:
- καταλαμβάνωkatalambanō“to grasp”always
Usage patterns
Occurrences
26 total
- Deuteronomy 23:4קִדְּמ֤וּ · meetFor they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you.
- 2 Samuel 22:6קִדְּמֻ֖נִי · confronted meThe cords of Sheol entangled me; the snares of death confronted me.
- 2 Samuel 22:19יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי · They confronted meThey confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.
- 2 Kings 19:32יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה · He will not come before itSo this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it.
- Nehemiah 13:2קִדְּמ֛וּ · met…because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing).
- Job 3:12קִדְּמ֣וּנִי · to receive meWhy were there knees to receive me, and breasts that I should be nursed?
- Job 30:27קִדְּמֻ֥נִי · confront meI am churning within and cannot rest; days of affliction confront me.
- Job 41:11הִ֭קְדִּימַנִי · has given to MeWho has given to Me that I should repay him? Everything under heaven is Mine.
- Psalm 17:13קַדְּמָ֣ה · confrontArise, O LORD, confront them! Bring them to their knees; deliver me from the wicked by Your sword,
- Psalm 18:5קִ֝דְּמ֗וּנִי · confronted meThe cords of Sheol entangled me; the snares of death confronted me.
- Psalm 18:18יְקַדְּמ֥וּנִי · They confronted meThey confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.
- Psalm 21:3תְ֭קַדְּמֶנּוּ · You welcomed himFor You welcomed him with rich blessings; You placed on his head a crown of pure gold.
- Psalm 59:10יְקַדְּמֵ֑נִי · will come to meet meMy God of loving devotion will come to meet me; God will let me stare down my foes.
- Psalm 68:25קִדְּמ֣וּ · lead the wayThe singers lead the way, the musicians follow after, among the maidens playing tambourines.
- Psalm 79:8יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּ · comeDo not hold past sins against us; let Your compassion come quickly, for we are brought low.
- Psalm 88:13תְקַדְּמֶֽךָּ׃ · comes before YouBut to You, O LORD, I cry for help; in the morning my prayer comes before You.
- Psalm 89:14יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ · goRighteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and faithfulness go before You.
- Psalm 95:2נְקַדְּמָ֣ה · Let us enterLet us enter His presence with thanksgiving; let us make a joyful noise to Him in song.
- Psalm 119:147קִדַּ֣מְתִּי · I riseI rise before dawn and cry for help; in Your word I have put my hope.
- Psalm 119:148קִדְּמ֣וּ · anticipateMy eyes anticipate the watches of night, that I may meditate on Your word.
- Isaiah 21:14קִדְּמ֥וּ · meetBring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food.
- Isaiah 37:33יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה · He will not come before itSo this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it.
- Amos 9:10וְתַקְדִּ֛ים · or confrontAll the sinners among My people will die by the sword—all those who say, ‘Disaster will never draw near or confront us.’”
- Jonah 4:2קִדַּ֖מְתִּי · I was so quickSo he prayed to the LORD, saying, “O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—One who relents from sending disaster.
- Micah 6:6אֲקַדֵּ֣ם · shall I come before; הַאֲקַדְּמֶ֣נּוּ · Should I come to HimWith what shall I come before the LORD when I bow before the God on high? Should I come to Him with burnt offerings, with year-old calves?