צָרַף

tsa.raphto refineHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb33 occurrences10 books29 verses

Definition

a primitive root; to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively)
Traditional renderings: cast, (re-) fine(-er), founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders צָרַף:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

33 total
  1. Judges 7:4וְאֶצְרְפֶ֥נּוּ · and I will sift them
    Then the LORD said to Gideon, “There are still too many men. Take them down to the water, and I will sift them for you there. If I say to you, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go. But if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”
  2. Judges 17:4לַצּוֹרֵ֗ף · to a silversmith
    So he returned the silver to his mother, and she took two hundred shekels of silver and gave them to a silversmith, who made them into a graven image and a molten idol. And they were placed in the house of Micah.
  3. 2 Samuel 22:31צְרוּפָ֔ה · is flawless
    As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
  4. Nehemiah 3:8צֽוֹרְפִ֔יםס · one of the goldsmiths
    Next to them, Uzziel son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs. And next to him, Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs. They fortified Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall.
  5. Nehemiah 3:32הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים · the goldsmiths
    And between the upper room above the corner and the Sheep Gate, the goldsmiths and merchants made repairs.
  6. Psalm 12:6צָ֭רוּף · refined
    The words of the LORD are flawless, like silver refined in a furnace, like gold purified sevenfold.
  7. Psalm 17:3צְרַפְתַּ֥נִי · You have tested me
    You have tried my heart; You have visited me in the night. You have tested me and found no evil; I have resolved not to sin with my mouth.
  8. Psalm 18:30צְרוּפָ֑ה · is flawless
    As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
  9. Psalm 26:2צְרוֹפָה · examine
    Test me, O LORD, and try me; examine my heart and mind.
  10. Psalm 66:10צְ֝רַפְתָּ֗נוּ · You have refined us; כִּצְרָף־
    For You, O God, have tested us; You have refined us like silver.
  11. Psalm 105:19צְרָפָֽתְהוּ׃ · proved him right
    …until his prediction came true and the word of the LORD proved him right.
  12. Psalm 119:140צְרוּפָ֖ה · pure
    Your promise is completely pure; therefore Your servant loves it.
  13. Proverbs 25:4לַצֹּרֵ֣ף · for a silversmith
    Remove the dross from the silver, and a vessel for a silversmith will come forth.
  14. Proverbs 30:5צְרוּפָ֑ה · is flawless
    Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.
  15. Isaiah 1:25וְאֶצְרֹ֥ף · I will thoroughly purge
    I will turn My hand against you; I will thoroughly purge your dross; I will remove all your impurities.
  16. Isaiah 40:19וְצֹרֵ֖ף · and a metalworker; צוֹרֵֽף׃ · and fits with
    To an idol that a craftsman casts and a metalworker overlays with gold and fits with silver chains?
  17. Isaiah 41:7צֹרֵ֔ף · the goldsmith
    The craftsman encourages the goldsmith, and he who wields the hammer cheers him who strikes the anvil, saying of the welding, “It is good.” He nails it down so it will not be toppled.
  18. Isaiah 46:6צוֹרֵף֙ · a goldsmith
    They pour out their bags of gold and weigh out silver on scales; they hire a goldsmith to fashion it into a god, so they can bow down and worship.
  19. Isaiah 48:10צְרַפְתִּ֖יךָ · I have refined you
    See, I have refined you, but not as silver; I have tested you in the furnace of affliction.
  20. Jeremiah 6:29צָרַ֣ף · The refining [proceeds]; צָר֔וֹף
    The bellows blow fiercely, blasting away the lead with fire. The refining proceeds in vain, for the wicked are not purged.
  21. Jeremiah 9:7צוֹרְפָ֖ם · I will refine them
    Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Behold, I will refine them and test them, for what else can I do because of the daughter of My people?
  22. Jeremiah 10:9צוֹרֵ֑ף · of a goldsmith
    Hammered silver is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz—the work of a craftsman from the hands of a goldsmith. Their clothes are blue and purple, all fashioned by skilled workers.
  23. Jeremiah 10:14צוֹרֵ֖ף · goldsmith
    Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.
  24. Jeremiah 51:17צֹרֵ֖ף · goldsmith
    Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.
  25. Daniel 11:35לִצְר֥וֹף · so that they may be refined
    Some of the wise will fall so that they may be refined, purified, and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.
  26. Daniel 12:10וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ · and refined
    Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.
  27. Zechariah 13:9וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ · I will refine them; כִּצְרֹ֣ף
    This third I will bring through the fire; I will refine them like silver and test them like gold. They will call on My name, and I will answer them. I will say, ‘They are My people,’ and they will say, ‘The LORD is our God.’”
  28. Malachi 3:2מְצָרֵ֔ף · will be like a refiner’s
    But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
  29. Malachi 3:3מְצָרֵ֤ף · as a refiner
    And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.