צָפוֹן
tsa.phonnorthHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · feminine153 occurrences24 books141 verses
Definition
or צָפֹן; from H6845; properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
Traditional renderings: north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).
Traditional renderings: north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders צָפוֹן:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
153 total
- Genesis 13:14צָפֹ֥נָה · to the northAfter Lot had departed, the LORD said to Abram, “Now lift up your eyes from the place where you are, and look to the north and south and east and west,
- Genesis 28:14וְצָפֹ֣נָה · and northYour descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.
- Exodus 26:20צָפ֑וֹן · the northFor the second side of the tabernacle, the north side, make twenty frames
- Exodus 26:35צָפֽוֹן׃ · the northAnd place the table outside the veil on the north side of the tabernacle, and put the lampstand opposite the table, on the south side.
- Exodus 27:11צָפוֹן֙ · on the northLikewise there are to be curtains on the north side, a hundred cubits long, with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases, and with silver hooks and bands on the posts.
- Exodus 36:25צָפ֑וֹן · the northFor the second side of the tabernacle, the north side, he made twenty frames
- Exodus 38:11צָפוֹן֙ · The northThe north side was also a hundred cubits long, with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases. The hooks and bands of the posts were silver.
- Exodus 40:22צָפֹ֑נָה · the northMoses placed the table in the Tent of Meeting on the north side of the tabernacle, outside the veil.
- Leviticus 1:11צָפֹ֖נָה · the northHe shall slaughter it on the north side of the altar before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests are to splatter its blood against the altar on all sides.
- Numbers 2:25צָפֹ֖נָה · On the north sideOn the north side, the divisions of Dan are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Danites is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai,
- Numbers 3:35צָפֹֽנָה׃ · the northThe leader of the families of the Merarites was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.
- Numbers 34:7צָפ֑וֹן · northernYour northern border will run from the Great Sea directly to Mount Hor,
- Numbers 34:9צָפֽוֹן׃ · on the north…continue to Ziphron, and end at Hazar-enan. This will be your boundary on the north.
- Numbers 35:5צָפ֛וֹן · on the northYou are also to measure two thousand cubits outside the city on the east, two thousand on the south, two thousand on the west, and two thousand on the north, with the city in the center. These areas will serve as larger pasturelands for the cities.
- Deuteronomy 2:3צָפֹֽנָה׃ · to the north“You have been wandering around this hill country long enough; turn to the north
- Deuteronomy 3:27וְצָפֹ֛נָה · and northGo to the top of Pisgah and look to the west and north and south and east. See the land with your own eyes, for you will not cross this Jordan.
- Joshua 8:11מִצְּפ֣וֹן · to the northThen all the troops who were with him marched up and approached the city. They arrived in front of Ai and camped to the north of it, with the valley between them and the city.
- Joshua 8:13מִצְּפ֣וֹן · to the northSo the forces were stationed with the main camp to the north of the city and the rear guard to the west of the city. And that night Joshua went into the valley.
- Joshua 11:2מִצְּפ֗וֹן · of the north…to the kings of the north in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Chinnereth, in the foothills, and in Naphoth-dor to the west;
- Joshua 13:3צָפ֔וֹנָה · on the north…from the Shihor east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north (considered to be Canaanite territory)—that of the five Philistine rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, as well as that of the Avvites;
- Joshua 15:5צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ · The northernThe eastern border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. The northern border started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan,
- Joshua 15:6מִצְּפ֖וֹן · north…went up to Beth-hoglah, proceeded north of Beth-arabah, and went up to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.
- Joshua 15:7וְצָפ֜וֹנָה · northThen the border went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor, turning north to Gilgal, which faces the Ascent of Adummim south of the ravine. It continued along the waters of En-shemesh and came out at En-rogel.
- Joshua 15:8צָפֹֽנָה׃ · at the northernFrom there the border went up the Valley of Ben-hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusites (that is, Jerusalem) and ascended to the top of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.
- Joshua 15:10מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה · the northernThe border curled westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, ran along the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), went down to Beth-shemesh, and crossed to Timnah.
- Joshua 15:11צָפוֹנָה֒ · the northernThen it went out to the northern slope of Ekron, curved toward Shikkeron, proceeded to Mount Baalah, went on to Jabneel, and ended at the Sea.
- Joshua 16:6מִצָּפ֔וֹן · on the north…and out toward the Sea. From Michmethath on the north it turned eastward toward Taanath-shiloh and passed by it to Janoah on the east.
- Joshua 17:9מִצְּפ֣וֹן · [was] on the north sideFrom there the border continued southward to the Brook of Kanah. There were cities belonging to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh, but the border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook and ended at the Sea.
- Joshua 17:10וְצָפ֙וֹנָה֙ · to the north; מִצָּפ֔וֹן · on the northEphraim’s territory was to the south, and Manasseh’s was to the north, having the Sea as its border and adjoining Asher on the north and Issachar on the east.
- Joshua 18:5מִצָּפֽוֹן׃ · in the north…and divide the land into seven portions. Judah shall remain in their territory in the south, and the house of Joseph shall remain in their territory in the north.
- Joshua 18:12צָפ֖וֹנָה · On the north; מִצָּפ֗וֹן · the northernOn the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.
- Joshua 18:16צָפ֑וֹנָה · at the northernThen it went down to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Ben-hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim and ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the southern slope of the Jebusites and downward to En-rogel.
- Joshua 18:17מִצָּפ֗וֹן · northwardFrom there it curved northward and proceeded to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth facing the Ascent of Adummim, and continued down to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.
- Joshua 18:18צָפ֑וֹנָה · the northernThen it went on to the northern slope of Beth-arabah and went down into the valley.
- Joshua 18:19צָפוֹנָה֒ · the northern; צָפ֔וֹנָה · the northernThe border continued to the northern slope of Beth-hoglah and came out at the northern bay of the Salt Sea, at the mouth of the Jordan. This was the southern border.
- Joshua 19:14מִצְּפ֖וֹן · the north sideThen the border circled around the north side of Neah to Hannathon and ended at the Valley of Iphtah-el.
- Joshua 19:27צָפ֛וֹנָה · and went north…then turned eastward toward Beth-dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah-el, and went north to Beth-emek and Neiel, passing Cabul on the left.
- Joshua 24:30מִצְּפ֖וֹן · northAnd they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.
- Judges 2:9מִצְּפ֖וֹן · northThey buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath-heres in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.
- Judges 7:1מִצָּפ֔וֹן · northEarly in the morning Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the men with him camped beside the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.
- Judges 12:1צָפ֑וֹנָה · to ZaphonThen the men of Ephraim assembled and crossed the Jordan to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why have you crossed over to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down with you inside!”
- Judges 21:19מִצְּפ֤וֹנָה · north“But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.”
- 1 Samuel 14:5מִצָּפ֖וֹן · to the northOne cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba.
- 1 Kings 7:25צָפ֡וֹנָה · northThe Sea stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The Sea rested on them, with all their hindquarters toward the center.
- 2 Kings 16:14צָפֽוֹנָה׃ · the northHe also took the bronze altar that stood before the LORD from the front of the temple (between the new altar and the house of the LORD) and he put it on the north side of the new altar.
- 1 Chronicles 9:24צָפ֥וֹנָה · northThe gatekeepers were stationed on the four sides: east, west, north, and south.
- 1 Chronicles 26:14צָפֽוֹנָה׃ס · for the North GateThe lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him.