צוּם

hebrewOld TestamentVerb21 occurrences11 books17 verses

Definition

a primitive root; to cover over (the mouth), i.e. to fast
Traditional renderings: × at all, fast.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders צוּם:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

21 total
  1. Judges 20:26וַיָּצ֥וּמוּ · they fasted
    Then the Israelites, all the people, went up to Bethel, where they sat weeping before the LORD. That day they fasted until evening and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings to the LORD.
  2. 1 Samuel 7:6וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ · they fasted
    When they had gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted, and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah.
  3. 1 Samuel 31:13וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ · and they fasted
    Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.
  4. 2 Samuel 1:12וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ · and fasted
    They mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and his son Jonathan, and for the people of the LORD and the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
  5. 2 Samuel 12:16וַיָּ֤צָם · fasted
    David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.
  6. 2 Samuel 12:21צַ֣מְתָּ · you fasted
    “What is this you have done?” his servants asked. “While the child was alive, you fasted and wept, but when he died, you got up and ate.”
  7. 2 Samuel 12:22צַ֖מְתִּי · I fasted
    David answered, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, ‘Who knows? The LORD may be gracious to me and let him live.’
  8. 2 Samuel 12:23צָ֔ם · fast
    But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him, but he will not return to me.”
  9. 1 Kings 21:27וַיָּצ֑וֹם · and fasted
    When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly.
  10. 1 Chronicles 10:12וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ · and fasted
    …all their men of valor set out and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons and brought them to Jabesh. And they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh and fasted seven days.
  11. Ezra 8:23וַנָּצ֛וּמָה · So we fasted
    So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and He granted our request.
  12. Nehemiah 1:4צָם֙ · fasting
    When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.
  13. Esther 4:16וְצ֣וּמוּ · and fast; אָצ֣וּם · will fast
    “Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”
  14. Isaiah 58:3צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ · have we fasted
    “Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers.
  15. Isaiah 58:4תָּצ֔וּמוּ · You fast; תָצ֣וּמוּ · fast
    You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high.
  16. Jeremiah 14:12יָצֻ֗מוּ · they may fast
    Although they may fast, I will not listen to their cry; although they may offer burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them. Instead, I will finish them off by sword and famine and plague.”
  17. Zechariah 7:5צַמְתֶּ֨ם · you fasted; הֲצ֥וֹם · that you fasted; צַמְתֻּ֖נִי
    “Ask all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for these seventy years, was it really for Me that you fasted?