Definition
a primitive root; to contain, i.e. (reflex.) abstain
Traditional renderings: force (oneself), restrain.
Traditional renderings: force (oneself), restrain.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אָפַק:
- ἀνέχωanechō“to endure”always
Usage patterns
Occurrences
7 total
- Genesis 43:31וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק · Regaining his composureThen he washed his face and came back out. Regaining his composure, he said, “Serve the meal.”
- Genesis 45:1לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק · control himselfThen Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Send everyone away from me!” So none of them were with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers.
- 1 Samuel 13:12וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק · So I felt compelledI thought, ‘Now the Philistines will descend upon me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
- Esther 5:10וַיִּתְאַפַּ֣ק · restrained himselfNevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home. And calling for his friends and his wife Zeresh,
- Isaiah 42:14אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק · and restrained“I have kept silent from ages past; I have remained quiet and restrained. But now I will groan like a woman in labor; I will at once gasp and pant.
- Isaiah 63:15הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ׃ · are restrainedLook down from heaven and see, from Your holy and glorious habitation. Where are Your zeal and might? Your yearning and compassion for me are restrained.
- Isaiah 64:12תִתְאַפַּ֖ק · will You restrain YourselfAfter all this, O LORD, will You restrain Yourself? Will You keep silent and afflict us beyond measure?