עָצַב

a.tsavto hurtHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb17 occurrences11 books17 verses

Definition

a primitive root; properly, to carve, i.e. fabricate or fashion; hence (in a bad sense) to worry, pain or anger
Traditional renderings: displease, grieve, hurt, make, be sorry, vex, worship, wrest.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders עָצַב:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

17 total
  1. Genesis 6:6וַיִּתְעַצֵּ֖ב · and He was grieved
    And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart.
  2. Genesis 34:7וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ · grief
    When Jacob’s sons heard what had happened, they returned from the field. They were filled with grief and fury, because Shechem had committed an outrage in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.
  3. Genesis 45:5תֵּעָ֣צְב֗וּ · be distressed
    And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.
  4. 1 Samuel 20:3יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב · he will be grieved
    But David again vowed, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said, ‘Jonathan must not know of this, or he will be grieved.’ As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, there is but a step between me and death.”
  5. 1 Samuel 20:34נֶעְצַב֙ · he was grieved
    Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.
  6. 2 Samuel 19:2נֶעֱצַ֥ב · is grieving
    And that day’s victory was turned into mourning for all the people, because on that day they were told, “The king is grieving over his son.”
  7. 1 Kings 1:6עֲצָב֨וֹ · once reprimanded him
    (His father had never once reprimanded him by saying, “Why do you act this way?” Adonijah was also very handsome, born next after Absalom.)
  8. 1 Chronicles 4:10עָצְבִּ֑י · from pain
    And Jabez called out to the God of Israel, “If only You would bless me and enlarge my territory! May Your hand be with me and keep me from harm, so that I will be free from pain.” And God granted the request of Jabez.
  9. Nehemiah 8:10תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ · grieve
    Then Nehemiah told them, “Go and eat what is rich, drink what is sweet, and send out portions to those who have nothing prepared, since today is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”
  10. Nehemiah 8:11תֵּעָצֵֽבוּ׃ · grieve
    And the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, since today is holy. Do not grieve.”
  11. Job 10:8עִ֭צְּבוּנִי · shaped me
    Your hands shaped me and altogether formed me. Would You now turn and destroy me?
  12. Psalm 56:5יְעַצֵּ֑בוּ · they twist
    All day long they twist my words; all their thoughts are on my demise.
  13. Psalm 78:40יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּ · and grieved Him
    How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
  14. Ecclesiastes 10:9יֵעָצֵ֖ב · may be injured
    The one who quarries stones may be injured by them, and he who splits logs endangers himself.
  15. Isaiah 54:6וַעֲצ֥וּבַת · and wounded
    For the LORD has called you back, like a wife deserted and wounded in spirit, like the rejected wife of one’s youth,” says your God.
  16. Isaiah 63:10וְעִצְּב֖וּ · and grieved
    But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.
  17. Jeremiah 44:19לְהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔ה · in her image
    “Moreover,” said the women, “when we burned incense to the Queen of Heaven and poured out drink offerings to her, was it without our husbands’ knowledge that we made sacrificial cakes in her image and poured out drink offerings to her?”