Definition
or (feminine) מָרָה; from H4843; bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
Traditional renderings: angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, × great, heavy.
Traditional renderings: angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, × great, heavy.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders מַר:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
39 total
- Genesis 27:34וּמָרָ֖ה · and bitterWhen Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me too, O my father!”
- Exodus 15:23מָרִ֖ים · was bitterAnd when they came to Marah, they could not drink the water there because it was bitter. (That is why it was named Marah.)
- Numbers 5:18הַמָּרִ֖ים · the bitterAfter the priest has the woman stand before the LORD, he is to let down her hair and place in her hands the grain offering of memorial, which is the grain offering for jealousy. The priest is to hold the bitter water that brings a curse.
- Numbers 5:19הַמָּרִ֥ים · bitterAnd he is to put the woman under oath and say to her, ‘If no other man has slept with you and you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, may you be immune to this bitter water that brings a curse.
- Numbers 5:23הַמָּרִֽים׃ · the bitterAnd the priest shall write these curses on a scroll and wash them off into the bitter water.
- Numbers 5:24הַמָּרִ֖ים · the bitter; לְמָרִֽים׃ · and may cause her bitterHe is to have the woman drink the bitter water that brings a curse, and it will enter her and may cause her bitter suffering.
- Numbers 5:27לְמָרִ֔ים · and cause bitter sufferingWhen he has made her drink the water, if she has defiled herself and been unfaithful to her husband, then the water that brings a curse will enter her and cause bitter suffering; her belly will swell, her thigh will shrivel, and she will become accursed among her people.
- Judges 18:25מָ֣רֵי · angryThe Danites said to him, “Do not raise your voice against us, or angry men will attack you, and you and your family will lose your lives.”
- 1 Samuel 1:10מָ֣רַת · In her bitter distressIn her bitter distress, Hannah prayed to the LORD and wept with many tears.
- 1 Samuel 15:32מַר־ · the bitternessThen Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.” Agag came to him cheerfully, for he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”
- 1 Samuel 22:2מַר־ · or discontentedAnd all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.
- 2 Samuel 2:26מָרָ֥ה · in bitternessThen Abner called out to Joab: “Must the sword devour forever? Do you not realize that this will only end in bitterness? How long before you tell the troops to stop pursuing their brothers?”
- 2 Samuel 17:8וּמָרֵ֥י · and as fierceHe continued, “You know your father and his men. They are mighty men, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Moreover, your father is a man of war who will not spend the night with the troops.
- Esther 4:1וּמָרָֽה׃ · and bitterlyWhen Mordecai learned of all that had happened, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, wailing loudly and bitterly.
- Job 3:20לְמָ֣רֵי · to the bitterWhy is light given to the miserable, and life to the bitter of soul,
- Job 7:11בְּמַ֣ר · in the bitternessTherefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
- Job 10:1בְּמַ֣ר · in the bitterness“I loathe my own life; I will express my complaint and speak in the bitterness of my soul.
- Job 21:25מָרָ֑ה · in the bitternessYet another man dies in the bitterness of his soul, having never tasted prosperity.
- Psalm 64:3מָֽר׃ · their bitter…who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows,
- Proverbs 5:4מָרָ֣ה · she is bitter…in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a double-edged sword.
- Proverbs 27:7מַ֥ר · bitter thingThe soul that is full loathes honey, but to a hungry soul, any bitter thing is sweet.
- Proverbs 31:6לְמָ֣רֵי · to the bitterGive strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to the bitter in soul.
- Ecclesiastes 7:26מַ֣ר · more bitterAnd I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is ensnared.
- Isaiah 5:20מַ֛ר · bitter; לְמָֽר׃ס · with bitterWoe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter.
- Isaiah 33:7מַ֖ר · bitterlyBehold, their valiant ones cry aloud in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.
- Isaiah 38:15מַ֥ר · the anguishWhat can I say? He has spoken to me, and He Himself has done this. I will walk slowly all my years because of the anguish of my soul.
- Isaiah 38:17מַר־ · I had such greatSurely for my own welfare I had such great anguish; but Your love has delivered me from the pit of oblivion, for You have cast all my sins behind Your back.
- Jeremiah 2:19וָמָ֔ר · and bitter it isYour own evil will discipline you; your own apostasies will reprimand you. Consider and realize how evil and bitter it is for you to forsake the LORD your God and to have no fear of Me,” declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.
- Jeremiah 4:18מָ֔ר · how bitter it is“Your ways and deeds have brought this upon you. This is your punishment; how bitter it is, because it pierces to the heart!”
- Lamentations 1:4מַר־ · is bitter with anguishThe roads to Zion mourn, because no one comes to her appointed feasts. All her gates are deserted; her priests groan, her maidens grieve, and she herself is bitter with anguish.
- Ezekiel 3:14מַר֙ · in bitternessSo the Spirit lifted me up and took me away, and I went in bitterness and in the anger of my spirit, with the strong hand of the LORD upon me.
- Ezekiel 27:30מָרָ֑ה · bitterlyThey will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes.
- Ezekiel 27:31בְּמַר־ · with anguish; מָֽר׃ · and bitterThey will shave their heads for you and wrap themselves in sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and bitter mourning.
- Amos 8:10מָֽר׃ · like a bitterI will turn your feasts into mourning and all your songs into lamentation. I will cause everyone to wear sackcloth and every head to be shaved. I will make it like a time of mourning for an only son, and its outcome like a bitter day.
- Habakkuk 1:6הַמַּ֣ר · that ruthlessFor behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans—that ruthless and impetuous nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to seize dwellings not their own.
- Zephaniah 1:14מַ֥ר · will be bitterThe great Day of the LORD is near—near and coming quickly. Listen, the Day of the LORD! Then the cry of the mighty will be bitter.