Definition
a primitive root; to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel
Traditional renderings: appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation).
Traditional renderings: appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders כִּפֶּר:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
102 total
- Genesis 6:14וְכָֽפַרְתָּ֥ · and coatMake for yourself an ark of gopher wood; make rooms in the ark and coat it with pitch inside and out.
- Genesis 32:20אֲכַפְּרָ֣ה · I will appeaseYou are also to say, ‘Look, your servant Jacob is right behind us.’” For he thought, “I will appease Esau with the gift that is going before me. After that I can face him, and perhaps he will accept me.”
- Exodus 29:33כֻּפַּ֣ר · atonement was madeThey must eat those things by which atonement was made for their ordination and consecration. But no outsider may eat them, because these things are sacred.
- Exodus 29:36בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ · by making atonementSacrifice a bull as a sin offering each day for atonement. Purify the altar by making atonement for it, and anoint it to consecrate it.
- Exodus 29:37תְּכַפֵּר֙ · you shall make atonementFor seven days you shall make atonement for the altar and consecrate it. Then the altar will become most holy; whatever touches the altar will be holy.
- Exodus 30:10וְכִפֶּ֤ר · shall make atonement; יְכַפֵּ֤ר · he shall make atonementOnce a year Aaron shall make atonement on the horns of the altar. Throughout your generations he shall make atonement on it annually with the blood of the sin offering of atonement. The altar is most holy to the LORD.”
- Exodus 30:15לְכַפֵּ֖ר · to atoneIn making the offering to the LORD to atone for your lives, the rich shall not give more than a half shekel, nor shall the poor give less.
- Exodus 30:16לְכַפֵּ֖ר · to make atonementTake the atonement money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the Tent of Meeting. It will serve as a memorial for the Israelites before the LORD to make atonement for your lives.”
- Exodus 32:30אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה · I can make atonementThe next day Moses said to the people, “You have committed a great sin. Now I will go up to the LORD; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.”
- Leviticus 1:4לְכַפֵּ֥ר · to make atonementHe is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, so it can be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him.
- Leviticus 4:20וְכִפֶּ֧ר · will make atonementHe shall offer this bull just as he did the bull for the sin offering; in this way the priest will make atonement on their behalf, and they will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 4:26וְכִפֶּ֨ר · will make atonementHe must burn all its fat on the altar, like the fat of the peace offerings; thus the priest will make atonement for that man’s sin, and he will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 4:31וְכִפֶּ֥ר · will make atonementThen he is to remove all the fat, just as it is removed from the peace offering, and the priest is to burn it on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the LORD. In this way the priest will make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 4:35וְכִפֶּ֨ר · will make atonementAnd he shall remove all the fat, just as the fat of the lamb is removed from the peace offerings, and he shall burn it on the altar along with the food offerings to the LORD. In this way the priest will make atonement for him for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 5:6וְכִפֶּ֥ר · will make atonement…and he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin he has committed: a female lamb or goat from the flock as a sin offering. And the priest will make atonement for him concerning his sin.
- Leviticus 5:10וְכִפֶּ֨ר · will make atonementAnd the priest must prepare the second bird as a burnt offering according to the ordinance. In this way the priest will make atonement for him for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 5:13וְכִפֶּר֩ · will make atonementIn this way the priest will make atonement for him for any of these sins he has committed, and he will be forgiven. The remainder will belong to the priest, like the grain offering.”
- Leviticus 5:16יְכַפֵּ֥ר · will make atonementRegarding any holy thing he has harmed, he must make restitution by adding a fifth of its value to it and giving it to the priest, who will make atonement on his behalf with the ram as a guilt offering, and he will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 5:18וְכִפֶּר֩ · will make atonementHe is to bring to the priest an unblemished ram of proper value from the flock as a guilt offering. Then the priest will make atonement on his behalf for the wrong he has committed in ignorance, and he will be forgiven.
- Leviticus 6:7וְכִפֶּ֨ר · will make atonementIn this way the priest will make atonement for him before the LORD, and he will be forgiven for anything he may have done to incur guilt.”
- Leviticus 6:30לְכַפֵּ֥ר · to make atonementBut no sin offering may be eaten if its blood has been brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place; it must be burned.
- Leviticus 7:7יְכַפֶּר־ · makes atonementThe guilt offering is like the sin offering; the same law applies to both. It belongs to the priest who makes atonement with it.
- Leviticus 8:15לְכַפֵּ֥ר · so that atonement could be madeMoses slaughtered the bull, took some of the blood, and applied it with his finger to all four horns of the altar, purifying the altar. He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar and consecrated it so that atonement could be made on it.
- Leviticus 8:34לְכַפֵּ֥ר · in order to make atonementWhat has been done today has been commanded by the LORD in order to make atonement on your behalf.
- Leviticus 9:7וְכַפֵּ֥ר · to make atonement; וְכַפֵּ֣ר · to make atonementThen Moses said to Aaron, “Approach the altar and sacrifice your sin offering and your burnt offering to make atonement for yourself and for the people. And sacrifice the people’s offering to make atonement for them, as the LORD has commanded.”
- Leviticus 10:17לְכַפֵּ֥ר · by making atonement“Why didn’t you eat the sin offering in the holy place? For it is most holy; it was given to you to take away the guilt of the congregation by making atonement for them before the LORD.
- Leviticus 12:7וְכִפֶּ֣ר · and make atonementAnd the priest will present them before the LORD and make atonement for her; and she shall be ceremonially cleansed from her flow of blood. This is the law for a woman giving birth, whether to a male or to a female.
- Leviticus 12:8וְכִפֶּ֥ר · will make atonementBut if she cannot afford a lamb, she shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. Then the priest will make atonement for her, and she will be clean.’”
- Leviticus 14:18וְכִפֶּ֥ר · to make atonementThe rest of the oil in his palm, the priest is to put on the head of the one to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the LORD.
- Leviticus 14:19וְכִפֶּ֕ר · and make atonementThen the priest is to sacrifice the sin offering and make atonement for the one to be cleansed from his uncleanness. After that, the priest shall slaughter the burnt offering
- Leviticus 14:20וְכִפֶּ֥ר · to make atonement…and offer it on the altar, with the grain offering, to make atonement for him, and he will be clean.
- Leviticus 14:21לְכַפֵּ֣ר · to make atonementIf, however, the person is poor and cannot afford these offerings, he is to take one male lamb as a guilt offering to be waved to make atonement for him, along with a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with olive oil for a grain offering, a log of olive oil,
- Leviticus 14:29לְכַפֵּ֥ר · to make atonementThe rest of the oil in his palm, the priest is to put on the head of the one to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the LORD.
- Leviticus 14:31וְכִפֶּ֧ר · will make atonement…one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, together with the grain offering. In this way the priest will make atonement before the LORD for the one to be cleansed.
- Leviticus 14:53וְכִפֶּ֥ר · In this way he will make atonementFinally, he is to release the live bird into the open fields outside the city. In this way he will make atonement for the house, and it will be clean.
- Leviticus 15:15וְכִפֶּ֨ר · will make atonementThe priest is to sacrifice them, one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for the man before the LORD because of his discharge.
- Leviticus 15:30וְכִפֶּ֨ר · will make atonementThe priest is to sacrifice one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for her before the LORD for her unclean discharge.
- Leviticus 16:6וְכִפֶּ֥ר · and make atonementAaron is to present the bull for his sin offering and make atonement for himself and his household.
- Leviticus 16:10לְכַפֵּ֣ר · to make atonementBut the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the LORD to make atonement by sending it into the wilderness as the scapegoat.
- Leviticus 16:11וְכִפֶּ֥ר · and makes atonementWhen Aaron presents the bull for his sin offering and makes atonement for himself and his household, he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering.
- Leviticus 16:16וְכִפֶּ֣ר · So he shall make atonementSo he shall make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the impurities and rebellious acts of the Israelites in regard to all their sins. He is to do the same for the Tent of Meeting which abides among them in the midst of their impurities.
- Leviticus 16:17לְכַפֵּ֥ר · to make atonement; וְכִפֶּ֤ר · after he has made atonementNo one may be in the Tent of Meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he leaves, after he has made atonement for himself, his household, and the whole assembly of Israel.
- Leviticus 16:18וְכִפֶּ֣ר · and make atonementThen he shall go out to the altar that is before the LORD and make atonement for it. He is to take some of the bull’s blood and some of the goat’s blood and put it on all the horns of the altar.
- Leviticus 16:20מִכַּפֵּ֣ר · purifyingWhen Aaron has finished purifying the Most Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar, he is to bring forward the live goat.
- Leviticus 16:24וְכִפֶּ֥ר · to make atonementHe is to bathe himself with water in a holy place and put on his own clothes. Then he must go out and sacrifice his burnt offering and the people’s burnt offering to make atonement for himself and for the people.
- Leviticus 16:27לְכַפֵּ֣ר · to make atonementThe bull for the sin offering and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought into the Most Holy Place to make atonement, must be taken outside the camp; and their hides, flesh, and dung must be burned up.
- Leviticus 16:30יְכַפֵּ֥ר · atonement will be made…because on this day atonement will be made for you to cleanse you, and you will be clean from all your sins before the LORD.