Definition
a primitive root; properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil
Traditional renderings: grieving, mar, have pain, make sad (sore), (be) sorrowful.
Traditional renderings: grieving, mar, have pain, make sad (sore), (be) sorrowful.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders כָּאַב:
- διαστρέφωdiastrephō“to pervert”always
Usage patterns
Occurrences
8 total
- Genesis 34:25כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים · still in painThree days later, while they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons (Dinah’s brothers Simeon and Levi) took their swords, went into the unsuspecting city, and slaughtered every male.
- 2 Kings 3:19תַּכְאִ֖בוּ · and ruinAnd you shall attack every fortified city and every city of importance. You shall cut down every good tree, stop up every spring, and ruin every good field with stones.”
- Job 5:18יַכְאִ֣יב · woundsFor He wounds, but He also binds; He strikes, but His hands also heal.
- Job 14:22יִכְאָ֑ב · the painHe feels only the pain of his own body and mourns only for himself.”
- Psalm 69:29וְכוֹאֵ֑ב · and distressBut I am in pain and distress; let Your salvation protect me, O God.
- Proverbs 14:13יִכְאַב־ · may acheEven in laughter the heart may ache, and joy may end in sorrow.
- Ezekiel 13:22הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו · have caused them no griefBecause you have disheartened the righteous with your lies, even though I have caused them no grief, and because you have encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways to save their lives,
- Ezekiel 28:24מַכְאִ֔ב · or a painfulFor the people of Israel will no longer face a pricking brier or a painful thorn from all around them who treat them with contempt. Then they will know that I am the Lord GOD.’