Definition
a primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
Traditional renderings: be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), × utterly, wither (away).
Traditional renderings: be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), × utterly, wither (away).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders יָבֵשׁ:
- ξηραίνωxērainō“to dry”always
Usage patterns
Occurrences
61 total
- Genesis 8:7יְבֹ֥שֶׁת · had dried up…and sent out a raven. It kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth.
- Genesis 8:14יָבְשָׁ֖ה · was fully dryBy the twenty-seventh day of the second month, the earth was fully dry.
- Joshua 2:10הוֹבִ֨ישׁ · dried upFor we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction.
- Joshua 4:23הוֹבִישׁ֩ · dried up; הוֹבִ֥ישׁ · He dried upFor the LORD your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed over, just as He did to the Red Sea, which He dried up before us until we had crossed over.
- Joshua 5:1הוֹבִ֨ישׁ · had dried upNow when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, their hearts melted and their spirits failed for fear of the Israelites.
- Joshua 9:5יָבֵ֖שׁ · was dryThey put worn, patched sandals on their feet and threadbare clothing on their bodies, and their whole supply of bread was dry and moldy.
- Joshua 9:12יָבֵ֔שׁ · dryThis bread of ours was warm when we packed it at home on the day we left to come to you. But look, it is now dry and moldy.
- 1 Kings 13:4וַתִּיבַ֤שׁ · witheredNow when King Jeroboam, who was at the altar in Bethel, heard the word that the man of God had cried out against it, he stretched out his hand and said, “Seize him!” But the hand he stretched out toward him withered, so that he could not pull it back.
- 1 Kings 17:7וַיִּיבַ֣שׁ · dried upSome time later, however, the brook dried up because there had been no rain in the land.
- Job 8:12יִיבָֽשׁ׃ · they dry upWhile the shoots are still uncut, they dry up more quickly than grass.
- Job 12:15וְיִבָ֑שׁוּ · they dry upIf He holds back the waters, they dry up, and if He releases them, they overwhelm the land.
- Job 14:11וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃ · and dryAs water disappears from the sea and a river becomes parched and dry,
- Job 15:30תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ · will witherHe will not escape from the darkness; the flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God’s mouth will carry him away.
- Job 18:16יִבָ֑שׁוּ · dry upThe roots beneath him dry up, and the branches above him wither away.
- Psalm 22:15יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ · is dried upMy strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.
- Psalm 74:15ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ · dried upYou broke open the fountain and the flood; You dried up the ever-flowing rivers.
- Psalm 90:6וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃ · and withers…in the morning it springs up new, but by evening it fades and withers.
- Psalm 102:4וַיִּבַ֣שׁ · and witheredMy heart is afflicted, and withered like grass; I even forget to eat my bread.
- Psalm 102:11אִיבָֽשׁ׃ · wither awayMy days are like lengthening shadows, and I wither away like grass.
- Psalm 129:6יָבֵֽשׁ׃ · which withersMay they be like grass on the rooftops, which withers before it can grow,
- Proverbs 17:22תְּיַבֶּשׁ־ · dries upA joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones.
- Isaiah 15:6יָבֵ֤שׁ · is witheredThe waters of Nimrim are dried up, and the grass is withered; the vegetation is gone, and the greenery is no more.
- Isaiah 19:5וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃ · will dry upThe waters of the Nile will dry up, and the riverbed will be parched and empty.
- Isaiah 19:7יִיבַ֥שׁ · will witherThe bulrushes by the Nile, by the mouth of the river, and all the fields sown along the Nile, will wither, blow away, and be no more.
- Isaiah 27:11בִּיבֹ֤שׁ · are dryWhen its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.
- Isaiah 40:7יָבֵ֤שׁ · withersThe grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.
- Isaiah 40:8יָבֵ֥שׁ · withersThe grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”
- Isaiah 40:24וַיִּבָ֔שׁוּ · and they witherNo sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground, than He blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.
- Isaiah 42:15אוֹבִ֑ישׁ · and dry up; אוֹבִֽישׁ׃ · and drainI will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into dry land and drain the marshes.
- Isaiah 44:27אוֹבִֽישׁ׃ · and I will dry up…who says to the depths of the sea, ‘Be dry, and I will dry up your currents,’
- Jeremiah 10:14הֹבִ֥ישׁ · is put to shameEvery man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.
- Jeremiah 12:4יִיבָ֑שׁ · be witheredHow long will the land mourn and the grass of every field be withered? Because of the evil of its residents, the animals and birds have been swept away, for the people have said, “He cannot see what our end will be.”
- Jeremiah 23:10יָבְשׁ֖וּ · have dried upFor the land is full of adulterers—because of the curse, the land mourns and the pastures of the wilderness have dried up—their course is evil and their power is misused.
- Jeremiah 50:38וְיָבֵ֑שׁוּ · and they will be dried upA drought is upon her waters, and they will be dried up. For it is a land of graven images, and the people go mad over idols.
- Jeremiah 51:36וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י · run dryTherefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry.
- Lamentations 4:8יָבֵ֖שׁ · as dryBut now their appearance is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick.
- Ezekiel 17:9וְיָבֵ֗שׁ · so that it shrivels; תִּיבָ֔שׁ · will witherSo you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Will it flourish? Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit so that it shrivels? All its foliage will wither! It will not take a strong arm or many people to pull it up by its roots.
- Ezekiel 17:10תִּיבַ֣שׁ · completely wither; יָבֹ֔שׁ; תִּיבָֽשׁ׃פ · It will witherEven if it is transplanted, will it flourish? Will it not completely wither when the east wind strikes? It will wither on the bed where it sprouted.’”
- Ezekiel 17:24הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ · I dry upThen all the trees of the field will know that I am the LORD. I bring the tall tree down and make the low tree tall. I dry up the green tree and make the withered tree flourish. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I have done it.’”
- Ezekiel 19:12הוֹבִ֣ישׁ · dried up; וְיָבֵ֛שׁוּ · and they witheredBut it was uprooted in fury, cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were stripped off and they withered; the fire consumed them.
- Ezekiel 37:11יָבְשׁ֧וּ · are dried upThen He said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Look, they are saying, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope has perished; we are cut off.’
- Hosea 9:16יָבֵ֖שׁ · is witheredEphraim is struck down; their root is withered; they cannot bear fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay the darlings of their wombs.
- Hosea 13:15וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ · will failAlthough he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.
- Joel 1:10הוֹבִ֥ישׁ · is dried upThe field is ruined; the land mourns. For the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails.