חֹתֵן
cho.tenrelativeHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentNoun · masculine33 occurrences10 books32 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
Traditional renderings: join in affinity, father in law, make marriages, mother in law, son in law.
Traditional renderings: join in affinity, father in law, make marriages, mother in law, son in law.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders חֹתֵן:
- πενθεράpenthera“mother-in-law”always
Usage patterns
Occurrences
33 total
- Genesis 34:9וְהִֽתְחַתְּנ֖וּ · Intermarry with usIntermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves.
- Exodus 3:1חֹתְנ֖וֹ · of his father-in-lawMeanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
- Exodus 4:18חֹֽתְנ֗וֹ · his father-in-lawThen Moses went back to his father-in-law Jethro and said to him, “Please let me return to my brothers in Egypt to see if they are still alive.” “Go in peace,” Jethro replied.
- Exodus 18:1חֹתֵ֣ן · father-in-lawNow Moses’ father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, heard about all that God had done for Moses and His people Israel, and how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt.
- Exodus 18:2חֹתֵ֣ן · father-in-lawAfter Moses had sent back his wife Zipporah, his father-in-law Jethro had received her,
- Exodus 18:5חֹתֵ֥ן · Moses’ father-in-lawMoses’ father-in-law Jethro, along with Moses’ wife and sons, came to him in the desert, where he was encamped at the mountain of God.
- Exodus 18:6חֹתֶנְךָ֥ · your father-in-lawHe sent word to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons.”
- Exodus 18:7חֹֽתְנ֗וֹ · his father-in-lawSo Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and kissed him. They greeted each other and went into the tent.
- Exodus 18:8לְחֹ֣תְנ֔וֹ · to his father-in-lawThen Moses recounted to his father-in-law all that the LORD had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardships they had encountered along the way, and how the LORD had delivered them.
- Exodus 18:12חֹתֵ֥ן · father-in-law; חֹתֵ֥ן · father-in-lawThen Moses’ father-in-law Jethro brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law in the presence of God.
- Exodus 18:14חֹתֵ֣ן · father-in-lawWhen his father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he asked, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone as judge, with all the people standing around you from morning till evening?”
- Exodus 18:15לְחֹתְנ֑וֹ“Because the people come to me to inquire of God,” Moses replied.
- Exodus 18:17חֹתֵ֥ן · father-in-lawBut Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good.
- Exodus 18:24חֹתְנ֑וֹ · to his father-in-lawMoses listened to his father-in-law and did everything he said.
- Exodus 18:27חֹתְנ֑וֹ · his father-in-law {on his way}Then Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and Jethro returned to his own land.
- Numbers 10:29חֹתֵ֣ן · father-in-lawThen Moses said to Hobab, the son of Moses’ father-in-law Reuel the Midianite, “We are setting out for the place of which the LORD said: ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.”
- Deuteronomy 7:3תִתְחַתֵּ֖ן · intermarryDo not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons,
- Deuteronomy 27:23חֹֽתַנְתּ֑וֹ · his mother-in-law‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his mother-in-law.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- Joshua 23:12וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם · and if you intermarryFor if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them,
- Judges 1:16חֹתֵ֨ן · father-in-lawNow the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live among the people.
- Judges 4:11חֹתֵ֣ן · the father-in-lawNow Heber the Kenite had moved away from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent by the great tree of Zaanannim, which was near Kedesh.
- Judges 19:4חֹֽתְנוֹ֙ · His father-in-lawHis father-in-law, the girl’s father, persuaded him to stay, so he remained with him three days, eating, drinking, and lodging there.
- Judges 19:7חֹתְנ֔וֹ · but his father-in-lawThe man got up to depart, but his father-in-law persuaded him, so he stayed there that night.
- Judges 19:9חֹתְנ֣וֹ · his father-in-lawWhen the man got up to depart with his concubine and his servant, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Look, the day is drawing to a close. Please spend the night. See, the day is almost over. Spend the night here, that your heart may be merry. Then you can get up early tomorrow for your journey home.”
- 1 Samuel 18:21תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ן · you can be my son-in-law“I will give her to David,” Saul thought, “so that she may be a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time now you can be my son-in-law.”
- 1 Samuel 18:22הִתְחַתֵּ֥ן · son-in-lawThen Saul ordered his servants, “Speak to David privately and tell him, ‘Behold, the king is pleased with you, and all his servants love you. Now therefore, become his son-in-law.’”
- 1 Samuel 18:23הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן · to be the son-in-lawBut when Saul’s servants relayed these words to David, he replied, “Does it seem trivial in your sight to be the son-in-law of the king? I am a poor man and lightly esteemed.”
- 1 Samuel 18:26לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ן · son-in-lawWhen the servants reported these terms to David, he was pleased to become the king’s son-in-law. Before the wedding day arrived,
- 1 Samuel 18:27לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ן · son-in-lawDavid and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage.
- 1 Kings 3:1וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן · formed an allianceLater, Solomon formed an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt by marrying his daughter. Solomon brought her to the City of David until he had finished building his palace and the house of the LORD, as well as the wall around Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 18:1וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֖ן · by marriageNow Jehoshaphat had an abundance of riches and honor, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.
- Ezra 9:14וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן · and intermarry…shall we again break Your commandments and intermarry with the peoples who commit these abominations? Would You not become so angry with us as to wipe us out, leaving no remnant or survivor?