חָרַם

cha.ramto devote/destroyHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb52 occurrences16 books48 verses

Definition

a primitive root; to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
Traditional renderings: make accursed, consecrate, (utterly) destroy, devote, forfeit, have a flat nose, utterly (slay, make away).

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders חָרַם:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

52 total
  1. Exodus 22:20יָֽחֳרָ֑ם · he must be set apart for destruction
    If anyone sacrifices to any god other than the LORD alone, he must be set apart for destruction.
  2. Leviticus 21:18חָרֻ֖ם · disfigured
    No man who has any defect may approach—no man who is blind, lame, disfigured, or deformed;
  3. Leviticus 27:28יַחֲרִם֩
    Nothing that a man sets apart to the LORD from all he owns—whether a man, an animal, or his inherited land—can be sold or redeemed; everything so devoted is most holy to the LORD.
  4. Leviticus 27:29יָחֳרַ֛ם · set apart for destruction
    No person set apart for destruction may be ransomed; he must surely be put to death.
  5. Numbers 21:2וְהַֽחֲרַמְתִּ֖י · we will devote
    So Israel made a vow to the LORD: “If You will deliver this people into our hands, we will devote their cities to destruction.”
  6. Numbers 21:3וַיַּחֲרֵ֥ם · [Israel] devoted
    And the LORD heard Israel’s plea and delivered up the Canaanites. Israel devoted them and their cities to destruction; so they named the place Hormah.
  7. Deuteronomy 2:34וַֽנַּחֲרֵם֙ · and devoted to destruction
    At that time we captured all his cities and devoted to destruction the people of every city, including women and children. We left no survivors.
  8. Deuteronomy 3:6וַנַּחֲרֵ֣ם · We devoted them to destruction; הַחֲרֵם֙ · utterly destroying
    We devoted them to destruction, as we had done to Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children of every city.
  9. Deuteronomy 7:2הַחֲרֵ֤ם · then you must devote them to complete destruction; תַּחֲרִים֙
    …and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you to defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy.
  10. Deuteronomy 13:15הַחֲרֵ֨ם · Devote to destruction
    …you must surely put the inhabitants of that city to the sword. Devote to destruction all its people and livestock.
  11. Deuteronomy 20:17הַחֲרֵ֣ם · you must devote them to complete destruction; תַּחֲרִימֵ֗ם
    For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you,
  12. Joshua 2:10הֶחֱרַמְתֶּ֖ם · you devoted to destruction
    For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction.
  13. Joshua 6:18תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ · you yourself be set apart for destruction
    But keep away from the things devoted to destruction, lest you yourself be set apart for destruction. If you take any of these, you will set apart the camp of Israel for destruction and bring disaster upon it.
  14. Joshua 6:21וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ · they devoted to destruction
    With the edge of the sword they devoted to destruction everything in the city—man and woman, young and old, oxen, sheep, and donkeys.
  15. Joshua 8:26הֶחֱרִ֔ים · he had devoted to destruction
    Joshua did not draw back the hand that held his battle lance until he had devoted to destruction all who lived in Ai.
  16. Joshua 10:1וַיַּחֲרִימָהּ֒ · and devoted it to destruction
    Now Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had captured Ai and devoted it to destruction—doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king—and that the people of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were living near them.
  17. Joshua 10:28הֶחֱרִ֣ם · He devoted to destruction
    On that day Joshua captured Makkedah and put it to the sword, along with its king. He devoted to destruction everyone in the city, leaving no survivors. So he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.
  18. Joshua 10:35הֶחֱרִ֑ים · [Joshua] devoted to destruction
    That day they captured Eglon and put it to the sword, and Joshua devoted to destruction everyone in the city, just as he had done to Lachish.
  19. Joshua 10:37וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם · he devoted to destruction
    They captured it and put to the sword its king, all its villages, and all the people. Joshua left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon; he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it.
  20. Joshua 10:39וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ · and devoted to destruction
    And they captured Debir, its king, and all its villages. They put them to the sword and devoted to destruction everyone in the city, leaving no survivors. Joshua did to Debir and its king as he had done to Hebron and as he had done to Libnah and its king.
  21. Joshua 10:40הֶחֱרִ֔ים · He devoted to destruction
    So Joshua conquered the whole region—the hill country, the Negev, the foothills, and the slopes, together with all their kings—leaving no survivors. He devoted to destruction everything that breathed, just as the LORD, the God of Israel, had commanded.
  22. Joshua 11:11הַֽחֲרֵ֔ם · devoting [them] to destruction
    The Israelites put everyone in Hazor to the sword, devoting them to destruction. Nothing that breathed remained, and Joshua burned down Hazor itself.
  23. Joshua 11:12הֶחֱרִ֣ים · He devoted them to destruction
    Joshua captured all these kings and their cities and put them to the sword. He devoted them to destruction, as Moses the LORD’s servant had commanded.
  24. Joshua 11:20הַֽחֲרִימָ֔ם · so that they would be set apart for destruction
    For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts to engage Israel in battle, so that they would be set apart for destruction and would receive no mercy, being annihilated as the LORD had commanded Moses.
  25. Joshua 11:21הֶחֱרִימָ֥ם · devoted them to destruction
    At that time Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. Joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their cities.
  26. Judges 1:17וַיַּחֲרִ֣ימוּ · and devoted [the city] to destruction
    Then the men of Judah went with their brothers the Simeonites, attacked the Canaanites living in Zephath, and devoted the city to destruction. So it was called Hormah.
  27. Judges 21:11תַּחֲרִֽימוּ׃ · Devote to destruction
    This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.”
  28. 1 Samuel 15:3וְהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙ · and devote to destruction
    Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”
  29. 1 Samuel 15:8הֶחֱרִ֥ים · but devoted
    He captured Agag king of Amalek alive, but devoted all the others to destruction with the sword.
  30. 1 Samuel 15:9הַחֲרִימָ֑ם · to devote them to destruction; הֶחֱרִֽימוּ׃פ · but they devoted to destruction
    Saul and his troops spared Agag, along with the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs, and the best of everything else. They were unwilling to devote them to destruction, but they devoted to destruction all that was despised and worthless.
  31. 1 Samuel 15:15הֶחֱרַֽמְנוּ׃ס · we devoted to destruction
    Saul answered, “The troops brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the LORD your God, but the rest we devoted to destruction.”
  32. 1 Samuel 15:18וְהַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה · and devote to destruction
    …and sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have wiped them out.’
  33. 1 Samuel 15:20הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּי׃ · and devoted
    “But I did obey the LORD,” Saul replied. “I went on the mission that the LORD gave me. I brought back Agag king of Amalek and devoted the Amalekites to destruction.
  34. 1 Kings 9:21לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם · to devote to destruction
    …their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to devote to destruction—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day.
  35. 2 Kings 19:11לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם · devoting them to destruction
    Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries, devoting them to destruction. Will you then be spared?
  36. 1 Chronicles 4:41וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ · devoting them to destruction
    These who were noted by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. They attacked the Hamites in their dwellings as well as the Meunites who were there, devoting them to destruction even to this day. Then they settled in their place, because there was pasture for their flocks.
  37. 2 Chronicles 20:23לְהַחֲרִ֣ים · devoting them
    The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction. And when they had finished off the inhabitants of Seir, they helped to destroy one another.
  38. 2 Chronicles 32:14הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ · devoted to destruction
    Who among all the gods of these nations that my fathers devoted to destruction has been able to deliver his people from my hand? How then can your God deliver you from my hand?
  39. Ezra 10:8יָחֳרַ֖ם · would forfeit
    Whoever failed to appear within three days would forfeit all his property, according to the counsel of the leaders and elders, and would himself be expelled from the assembly of the exiles.
  40. Isaiah 11:15וְהֶחֱרִ֣ים · will devote to destruction
    The LORD will devote to destruction the gulf of the Sea of Egypt; with a scorching wind He will sweep His hand over the Euphrates. He will split it into seven streams for men to cross with dry sandals.
  41. Isaiah 34:2הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם · He will devote them to destruction
    The LORD is angry with all the nations and furious with all their armies. He will devote them to destruction; He will give them over to slaughter.
  42. Isaiah 37:11לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם · devoting them to destruction
    Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries, devoting them to destruction. Will you then be spared?
  43. Jeremiah 25:9וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים · So I will devote them to destruction
    …behold, I will summon all the families of the north, declares the LORD, and I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, whom I will bring against this land, against its residents, and against all the surrounding nations. So I will devote them to destruction and make them an object of horror and contempt, an everlasting desolation.
  44. Jeremiah 50:21וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם · and devote them to destruction
    Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the residents of Pekod. Kill them and devote them to destruction. Do all that I have commanded you,” declares the LORD.
  45. Jeremiah 50:26וְהַחֲרִימ֑וּהָ · Devote her to destruction
    Come against her from the farthest border. Break open her granaries; pile her up like mounds of grain. Devote her to destruction; leave her no survivors.
  46. Jeremiah 51:3הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ · devote
    Do not let the archer bend his bow or put on his armor. Do not spare her young men; devote all her army to destruction!