Definition
or חֲרֵב; a primitive root; to parch (through drought) i.e. (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
Traditional renderings: decay, (be) desolate, destroy(-er), (be) dry (up), slay, × surely, (lay, lie, make) waste.
Traditional renderings: decay, (be) desolate, destroy(-er), (be) dry (up), slay, × surely, (lay, lie, make) waste.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders חָרֵב:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
40 total
- Genesis 8:13חָֽרְב֥וּ · had dried up; חָֽרְב֖וּ · was dryIn Noah’s six hundred and first year, on the first day of the first month, the waters had dried up from the earth. So Noah removed the covering from the ark and saw that the surface of the ground was dry.
- Judges 16:7חֹרָ֑בוּ · been driedSamson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, I will become as weak as any other man.”
- Judges 16:8חֹרָ֑בוּ · been driedSo the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them.
- Judges 16:24מַחֲרִ֣יב · who destroyedAnd when the people saw him, they praised their god, saying: “Our god has delivered into our hands our enemy who destroyed our land and multiplied our dead.”
- 2 Kings 3:23הָחֳרֵ֤ב; נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙ · have clashed swords“This is blood!” they exclaimed. “The kings have clashed swords and slaughtered one another. Now to the plunder, Moab!”
- 2 Kings 19:17הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ · have laid wasteTruly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste these nations and their lands.
- 2 Kings 19:24וְאַחְרִב֙ · I have dried upI have dug wells and drunk foreign waters. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”
- Job 14:11יֶחֱרַ֥ב · becomes parchedAs water disappears from the sea and a river becomes parched and dry,
- Psalm 106:9וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑ב · and it dried upHe rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.
- Isaiah 19:5יֶחֱרַ֥ב · will be parchedThe waters of the Nile will dry up, and the riverbed will be parched and empty.
- Isaiah 19:6וְחָרְב֖וּ · and dry upThe canals will stink; the streams of Egypt will trickle and dry up; the reeds and rushes will wither.
- Isaiah 34:10תֶּחֱרָ֔ב · it will lie desolateIt will not be quenched—day or night. Its smoke will ascend forever. From generation to generation it will lie desolate; no one will ever again pass through it.
- Isaiah 37:18הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ · have laid wasteTruly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all these countries and their lands.
- Isaiah 37:25וְאַחְרִב֙ · I have dried upI have dug wells and drunk foreign waters. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”
- Isaiah 42:15אַחֲרִ֤יב · I will lay wasteI will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into dry land and drain the marshes.
- Isaiah 44:27חֳרָ֑בִי · Be dry…who says to the depths of the sea, ‘Be dry, and I will dry up your currents,’
- Isaiah 49:17וּמַחֲרִבַ֖יִךְ · and wreckersYour builders hasten back; your destroyers and wreckers depart from you.
- Isaiah 50:2אַחֲרִ֣יב · dries upWhy was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea; I turn the rivers into a desert; the fish rot for lack of water and die of thirst.
- Isaiah 51:10הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת · who dried upWas it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?
- Isaiah 60:12חָרֹ֥ב · will be utterly destroyed; יֶחֱרָֽבוּ׃For the nation or kingdom that will not serve you will perish; it will be utterly destroyed.
- Jeremiah 2:12חָרְב֥וּ · appalledBe stunned by this, O heavens; be shocked and utterly appalled,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 26:9תֶּחֱרַ֖ב · and desertedHow dare you prophesy in the name of the LORD that this house will become like Shiloh and this city will be desolate and deserted!” And all the people assembled against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.
- Jeremiah 50:21חֲרֹ֨ב · Kill themGo up against the land of Merathaim, and against the residents of Pekod. Kill them and devote them to destruction. Do all that I have commanded you,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 50:27חִרְבוּ֙ · KillKill all her young bulls; let them go down to the slaughter. Woe to them, for their day has come—the time of their punishment.
- Jeremiah 51:36וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ · I will dry upTherefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry.
- Ezekiel 6:6תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה · will be laid waste; יֶחֶרְב֨וּ · will be laid wasteWherever you live, the cities will be laid waste and the high places will be demolished, so that your altars will be laid waste and desecrated, your idols smashed and obliterated, your incense altars cut down, and your works blotted out.
- Ezekiel 12:20תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה · will be laid wasteThe inhabited cities will be laid waste, and the land will become desolate. Then you will know that I am the LORD.’”
- Ezekiel 19:7הֶחֱרִ֑יב · and devastatedHe broke down their strongholds and devastated their cities. The land and everything in it shuddered at the sound of his roaring.
- Ezekiel 26:2הָחֳרָֽבָה׃ · now that she lies in ruins“Son of man, because Tyre has said of Jerusalem, ‘Aha! The gate to the nations is broken; it has swung open to me; now that she lies in ruins I will be filled,’
- Ezekiel 26:19נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת · a desolateFor this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When I make you a desolate city like other deserted cities, and when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you,
- Ezekiel 29:12מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ · the ruinedI will make the land of Egypt a desolation among desolate lands, and her cities will lie desolate for forty years among the ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.
- Ezekiel 30:7נַחֲרָב֖וֹת · ruinedThey will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will lie among ruined cities.
- Hosea 13:15וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב · will run dryAlthough he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.
- Amos 7:9יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ · will be laid wasteThe high places of Isaac will be deserted, and the sanctuaries of Israel will be laid waste; and I will rise up against the house of Jeroboam with My sword.”
- Nahum 1:4הֶֽחֱרִ֑יב · run dryHe rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.
- Zephaniah 3:6הֶחֱרַ֥בְתִּי · I have made“I have cut off the nations; their corner towers are destroyed. I have made their streets deserted with no one to pass through. Their cities are laid waste, with no man, no inhabitant.