Definition
a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
Traditional renderings: × become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
Traditional renderings: × become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
Usage patterns
Occurrences
94 total
- Genesis 3:24הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת · a whirlingSo He drove out the man and stationed cherubim on the east side of the Garden of Eden, along with a whirling sword of flame to guard the way to the tree of life.
- Genesis 19:21הָפְכִּ֥י · demolish“Very well,” he answered, “I will grant this request as well, and will not demolish the town you indicate.
- Genesis 19:25וַֽיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ · Thus He destroyedThus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.
- Genesis 19:29בַּהֲפֹךְ֙ · that destroyedSo when God destroyed the cities of the plain, He remembered Abraham, and He brought Lot out of the catastrophe that destroyed the cities where he had lived.
- Exodus 7:15נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ · was changedGo to Pharaoh in the morning as you see him walking out to the water. Wait on the bank of the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that was changed into a snake.
- Exodus 7:17וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּ · and it will turnThis is what the LORD says: By this you will know that I am the LORD. Behold, with the staff in my hand I will strike the water of the Nile, and it will turn to blood.
- Exodus 7:20וַיֵּהָֽפְכ֛וּ · was turnedMoses and Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded; in the presence of Pharaoh and his officials, Aaron raised the staff and struck the water of the Nile, and all the water was turned to blood.
- Exodus 10:19וַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְ · changed the windAnd the LORD changed the wind to a very strong west wind that carried off the locusts and blew them into the Red Sea. Not a single locust remained anywhere in Egypt.
- Exodus 14:5וַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְ · changedWhen the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about them and said, “What have we done? We have released Israel from serving us.”
- Leviticus 13:3הָפַ֣ךְ׀ · has turnedThe priest is to examine the infection on his skin, and if the hair in the infection has turned white and the sore appears to be deeper than the skin, it is a skin disease. After the priest examines him, he must pronounce him unclean.
- Leviticus 13:4הָפַ֣ךְ · turnedIf, however, the spot on his skin is white and does not appear to be deeper than the skin, and the hair in it has not turned white, the priest shall isolate the infected person for seven days.
- Leviticus 13:10הָפְכָ֖ה · has turnedThe priest will examine him, and if there is a white swelling on the skin that has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling,
- Leviticus 13:13הָפַ֥ךְ · Since it has all turned…the priest shall examine him, and if the disease has covered his entire body, he is to pronounce the infected person clean. Since it has all turned white, he is clean.
- Leviticus 13:16וְנֶהְפַּ֣ךְ · and turnsBut if the raw flesh changes and turns white, he must go to the priest.
- Leviticus 13:17נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ · has turnedThe priest will reexamine him, and if the infection has turned white, the priest is to pronounce the infected person clean; then he is clean.
- Leviticus 13:20הָפַ֣ךְ · has turnedThe priest shall examine it, and if it appears to be beneath the skin and the hair in it has turned white, the priest shall pronounce him unclean; it is a diseased infection that has broken out in the boil.
- Leviticus 13:25נֶהְפַּךְ֩ · has turned…the priest must examine it. If the hair in the spot has turned white and the spot appears to be deeper than the skin, it is a disease that has broken out in the burn. The priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a diseased infection.
- Leviticus 13:55הָפַ֨ךְ · changedAfter it has been washed, the priest is to reexamine it, and if the mildewed article has not changed in appearance, it is unclean. Even though the mildew has not spread, you must burn it, whether the rot is on the front or back.
- Deuteronomy 23:5וַיַּהֲפֹךְ֩ · turnedYet the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, and the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you.
- Deuteronomy 29:23הָפַ֣ךְ · overthrewAll its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger.
- Joshua 7:8הָפַ֧ךְ · has turnedO Lord, what can I say, now that Israel has turned its back and run from its enemies?
- Joshua 8:20נֶהְפַּ֖ךְ · now turnedWhen the men of Ai turned and looked back, the smoke of the city was rising into the sky. They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now turned against their pursuers.
- Judges 7:13מִתְהַפֵּךְ֙ · tumbling; וַיַּהַפְכֵ֥הוּ · overturnedAnd as Gideon arrived, a man was telling his friend about a dream. “Behold, I had a dream,” he said, “and I saw a loaf of barley bread come tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent so hard that the tent overturned and collapsed.”
- Judges 20:39וַיַּהֲפֹ֥ךְ · would turn…the men of Israel would turn in the battle. When the Benjamites had begun to strike them down, killing about thirty men of Israel, they said, “They are defeated before us as in the first battle.”
- Judges 20:41הָפַ֔ךְ · turned back on themThen the men of Israel turned back on them, and the men of Benjamin were terrified when they realized that disaster had come upon them.
- 1 Samuel 4:19נֶהֶפְכ֥וּ · overtookNow Eli’s daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news of the capture of God’s ark and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband, she collapsed and gave birth, for her labor pains overtook her.
- 1 Samuel 10:6וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖ · and you will be transformedThen the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be transformed into a different person.
- 1 Samuel 10:9וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ · changedAs Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed Saul’s heart, and all the signs came to pass that day.
- 1 Samuel 25:12וַיַּהַפְכ֥וּ · turned aroundSo David’s men turned around and went back, and they relayed to him all these words.
- 2 Samuel 10:3וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ · and overthrow it…the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
- 1 Kings 22:34הֲפֹ֥ךְ · Turn aroundHowever, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”
- 2 Kings 5:26הָֽפַךְ־ · got downBut Elisha questioned him, “Did not my spirit go with you when the man got down from his chariot to meet you? Is this the time to accept money and clothing, olive groves and vineyards, sheep and oxen, menservants and maidservants?
- 2 Kings 9:23וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ · turned aroundJoram turned around and fled, calling out to Ahaziah, “Treachery, Ahaziah!”
- 2 Kings 21:13וְהָפַ֖ךְ · and turning [it]I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line used against the house of Ahab, and I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes out a bowl—wiping it and turning it upside down.
- 1 Chronicles 19:3וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ · and overthrow it…the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
- 2 Chronicles 9:12וַֽתַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ · leftKing Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired—whatever she asked—far more than she had brought the king. Then she left and returned to her own country, along with her servants.
- 2 Chronicles 18:33הֲפֹ֧ךְ · Turn aroundHowever, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”
- Nehemiah 13:2וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ · had turned…because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing).
- Esther 9:1וְנַהֲפ֣וֹךְ · but [their plan] was overturnedOn the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the king’s command and edict were to be executed. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but their plan was overturned and the Jews overpowered those who hated them.
- Esther 9:22נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ · turned…as the days on which the Jews gained rest from their enemies and the month in which their sorrow turned to joy and their mourning into a holiday. He wrote that these were to be days of feasting and joy, of sending gifts to one another and to the poor.
- Job 9:5הֲפָכָ֣ם · overturns themHe moves mountains without their knowledge and overturns them in His anger.
- Job 12:15וְיַ֖הַפְכוּ · they overwhelmIf He holds back the waters, they dry up, and if He releases them, they overwhelm the land.
- Job 19:19נֶהְפְּכוּ־ · have turnedAll my best friends despise me, and those I love have turned against me.
- Job 20:14נֶהְפָּ֑ךְ · sours…yet in his stomach his food sours into the venom of cobras within him.
- Job 28:5נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ · it is transformedFood may come from the earth, but from below it is transformed as by fire.
- Job 28:9הָפַ֖ךְ · he overturnsThe miner strikes the flint; he overturns mountains at their base.
- Job 30:15הָהְפַּ֥ךְ · are turned looseTerrors are turned loose against me; they drive away my dignity as by the wind, and my prosperity has passed like a cloud.
- Job 30:21תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ · You have ruthlessly turnedYou have ruthlessly turned on me; You oppose me with Your strong hand.
- Job 34:25וְהָ֥פַךְ · He overthrows [them]Therefore, He recognizes their deeds; He overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.