Definition
from H1826 (compare H119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
Traditional renderings: blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), innocent.
Traditional renderings: blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), innocent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders דָּם:
- αἷμαahima“blood”97%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
360 total
- Genesis 4:10דְּמֵ֣י · blood“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.
- Genesis 4:11דְּמֵ֥י · bloodNow you are cursed and banished from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
- Genesis 9:4דָמ֖וֹ · [still] in itBut you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.
- Genesis 9:5דִּמְכֶ֤םAnd surely I will require the life of any man or beast by whose hand your lifeblood is shed. I will demand an accounting from anyone who takes the life of his fellow man:
- Genesis 9:6דַּ֣ם · the blood; דָּמ֣וֹ · his bloodWhoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
- Genesis 37:22דָם֒ · [his] blood“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.
- Genesis 37:26דָּמֽוֹ׃ · his bloodThen Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?
- Genesis 37:31בַּדָּֽם׃ · in its bloodThen they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood.
- Genesis 42:22דָּמ֖וֹ · his bloodAnd Reuben responded, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!”
- Genesis 49:11וּבְדַם־ · in the bloodHe ties his donkey to the vine, his colt to the choicest branch. He washes his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.
- Exodus 4:9לְדָ֖ם · bloodBut if they do not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. Then the water you take from the Nile will become blood on the ground.”
- Exodus 4:25דָּמִ֛ים · of bloodBut Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin, and touched it to Moses’ feet. “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,” she said.
- Exodus 4:26דָּמִ֖ים · of bloodSo the LORD let him alone. (When she said, “bridegroom of blood,” she was referring to the circumcision.)
- Exodus 7:17לְדָֽם׃ · to bloodThis is what the LORD says: By this you will know that I am the LORD. Behold, with the staff in my hand I will strike the water of the Nile, and it will turn to blood.
- Exodus 7:19דָ֑ם · blood; דָם֙ · bloodAnd the LORD said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt—over their rivers and canals and ponds and all the reservoirs—that they may become blood.’ There will be blood throughout the land of Egypt, even in the vessels of wood and stone.”
- Exodus 7:20לְדָֽם׃ · to bloodMoses and Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded; in the presence of Pharaoh and his officials, Aaron raised the staff and struck the water of the Nile, and all the water was turned to blood.
- Exodus 7:21הַדָּ֖ם · bloodThe fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water. And there was blood throughout the land of Egypt.
- Exodus 12:7הַדָּ֔ם · the bloodThey are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.
- Exodus 12:13הַדָּ֨ם · The blood; הַדָּ֔ם · the bloodThe blood on the houses where you are staying will be a sign; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
- Exodus 12:22בַּדָּ֣ם · it into the blood; הַדָּ֖ם · the bloodTake a cluster of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin, and brush the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out the door of his house until morning.
- Exodus 12:23הַדָּם֙ · the bloodWhen the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.
- Exodus 22:2דָּמִֽים׃ · shall be guilty of bloodshedIf a thief is caught breaking in and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of bloodshed.
- Exodus 22:3דָּמִ֣ים · there is guilt for his bloodshedBut if it happens after sunrise, there is guilt for his bloodshed. A thief must make full restitution; if he has nothing, he himself shall be sold for his theft.
- Exodus 23:18דַּם־ · the bloodYou must not offer the blood of My sacrifices with anything leavened, nor may the fat of My feast remain until morning.
- Exodus 24:6הַדָּ֔ם · of the blood; הַדָּ֔םMoses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he splattered on the altar.
- Exodus 24:8הַדָּ֔ם · the blood; דַֽם־ · is the bloodSo Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
- Exodus 29:12מִדַּ֣ם · of the blood; הַדָּ֣ם · of the bloodTake some of the blood of the bull and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger; then pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
- Exodus 29:16דָּמ֔וֹ · its bloodYou are to slaughter the ram, take its blood, and splatter it on all sides of the altar.
- Exodus 29:20מִדָּמוֹ֙ · some of its blood; הַדָּ֛ם · the remaining bloodSlaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Splatter the remaining blood on all sides of the altar.
- Exodus 29:21הַדָּ֨ם · the bloodAnd take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments.
- Exodus 30:10מִדַּ֞ם · with the bloodOnce a year Aaron shall make atonement on the horns of the altar. Throughout your generations he shall make atonement on it annually with the blood of the sin offering of atonement. The altar is most holy to the LORD.”
- Exodus 34:25דַּם־ · the bloodDo not offer the blood of a sacrifice to Me along with anything leavened, and do not let any of the sacrifice from the Passover Feast remain until morning.
- Leviticus 1:5הַדָּ֔ם · the blood; הַדָּ֤ם · itAnd he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests are to present the blood and splatter it on all sides of the altar at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
- Leviticus 1:11דָּמ֛וֹ · its bloodHe shall slaughter it on the north side of the altar before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests are to splatter its blood against the altar on all sides.
- Leviticus 1:15דָמ֔וֹ · its bloodThen the priest shall bring it to the altar, twist off its head, and burn it on the altar; its blood should be drained out on the side of the altar.
- Leviticus 3:2הַדָּ֛ם · the bloodHe is to lay his hand on the head of the offering and slaughter it at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall splatter the blood on all sides of the altar.
- Leviticus 3:8דָּמ֛וֹ · its bloodHe is to lay his hand on the head of his offering and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron’s sons shall splatter its blood on all sides of the altar.
- Leviticus 3:13דָּמ֛וֹ · its bloodHe must lay his hand on its head and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron’s sons shall splatter its blood on all sides of the altar.
- Leviticus 3:17דָּ֖ם · bloodThis is a permanent statute for the generations to come, wherever you live: You must not eat any fat or any blood.”
- Leviticus 4:5מִדַּ֣ם · bloodThen the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood and bring it into the Tent of Meeting.
- Leviticus 4:6בַּדָּ֑ם · in the bloodThe priest is to dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle some of it seven times before the LORD, in front of the veil of the sanctuary.