Definition
a primitive root; properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
Traditional renderings: abide fast, cleave (fast together), follow close (hard after), be joined (together), keep (fast), overtake, pursue hard, stick, take.
Traditional renderings: abide fast, cleave (fast together), follow close (hard after), be joined (together), keep (fast), overtake, pursue hard, stick, take.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders דָּבַק:
- κολλάωkollaō“to join”59%
- καταλαμβάνωkatalambanō“to grasp”14%
- προσκολλάωproskollaō“to join”14%
- ἀκολουθέωakoloutheō“to follow”5%
- καταβαίνωkatabainō“to come/go down”5%
- καταδιώκωkatadiōkō“to seek”5%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
54 total
- Genesis 2:24וְדָבַ֣ק · and be unitedFor this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
- Genesis 19:19תִּדְבָּקַ֥נִי · will overtake meYour servant has indeed found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness by sparing my life. But I cannot run to the mountains; the disaster will overtake me, and I will die.
- Genesis 31:23וַיַּדְבֵּ֥ק · and overtookSo he took his relatives with him, pursued Jacob for seven days, and overtook him in the hill country of Gilead.
- Genesis 34:3וַתִּדְבַּ֣ק · was drawnAnd his soul was drawn to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young girl and spoke to her tenderly.
- Numbers 36:7יִדְבְּק֖וּ · is to retainNo inheritance in Israel may be transferred from tribe to tribe, because each of the Israelites is to retain the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
- Numbers 36:9יִדְבְּק֕וּ · must retainNo inheritance may be transferred from one tribe to another, for each tribe of Israel must retain its inheritance.”
- Deuteronomy 10:20תִדְבָּ֔ק · Hold fast to HimYou are to fear the LORD your God and serve Him. Hold fast to Him and take your oaths in His name.
- Deuteronomy 11:22וּלְדָבְקָה־ · and to hold fastFor if you carefully keep all these commandments I am giving you to follow—to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, and to hold fast to Him—
- Deuteronomy 13:4תִדְבָּקֽוּן׃ · and hold fastYou are to follow the LORD your God and fear Him. Keep His commandments and listen to His voice; serve Him and hold fast to Him.
- Deuteronomy 13:17יִדְבַּ֧ק · shall clingNothing devoted to destruction shall cling to your hands, so that the LORD will turn from His fierce anger, grant you mercy, show you compassion, and multiply you as He swore to your fathers,
- Deuteronomy 28:21יַדְבֵּ֧ק · clingThe LORD will make the plague cling to you until He has exterminated you from the land that you are entering to possess.
- Deuteronomy 28:60וְדָבְק֖וּ · and they will clingHe will afflict you again with all the diseases you dreaded in Egypt, and they will cling to you.
- Deuteronomy 30:20וּלְדָבְקָה־ · and hold fast…and that you may love the LORD your God, obey Him, and hold fast to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land that the LORD swore to give to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
- Joshua 22:5וּלְדָבְקָה־ · to hold fastBut be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you: to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep His commandments, to hold fast to Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”
- Joshua 23:8תִּדְבָּ֑קוּ · you shall hold fastInstead, you shall hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have done to this day.
- Joshua 23:12וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ · and clingFor if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them,
- Judges 18:22וַיַּדְבִּ֖יקוּ · and overtookAfter they were some distance from Micah’s house, the men in the houses near Micah’s house mobilized and overtook the Danites.
- Judges 20:42הִדְבִּיקָ֑תְהוּ · overtook themSo they fled before the men of Israel toward the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, and the men coming out of the cities struck them down there.
- Judges 20:45וַיַּדְבִּ֤יקוּ · And they overtook themThen the Benjamites turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and Israel cut down 5,000 men on the roads. And they overtook them at Gidom and struck down 2,000 more.
- Ruth 1:14דָּ֥בְקָה · clungAgain they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.
- Ruth 2:8תִדְבָּקִ֖ין · closeThen Boaz said to Ruth, “Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from this place, but stay here close to my servant girls.
- Ruth 2:21תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין · StayThen Ruth the Moabitess said, “He also told me, ‘Stay with my young men until they have finished gathering all my harvest.’”
- Ruth 2:23וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק · So Ruth stayed closeSo Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.
- 1 Samuel 14:22וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ · in close pursuitWhen all the Israelites who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined the battle in close pursuit.
- 1 Samuel 31:2וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ · hotly pursuedThe Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.
- 2 Samuel 1:6הִדְבִּקֻֽהוּ׃ · closing in on him“I happened to be on Mount Gilboa,” he replied, “and there was Saul, leaning on his spear, with the chariots and the cavalry closing in on him.
- 2 Samuel 20:2דָּבְק֣וּ · stayed bySo all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bichri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem.
- 2 Samuel 23:10וַתִּדְבַּ֤ק · and stuck…but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.
- 1 Kings 11:2דָּבַ֥ק · clungThese women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.
- 2 Kings 3:3דָּבֵ֑ק · he clungNevertheless, he clung to the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit; he did not turn away from them.
- 2 Kings 5:27תִּֽדְבַּק־ · will clingTherefore, the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and your descendants forever!” And as Gehazi left his presence, he was leprous—as white as snow.
- 2 Kings 18:6וַיִּדְבַּק֙ · He remained faithfulHe remained faithful to the LORD and did not turn from following Him; he kept the commandments that the LORD had given Moses.
- 1 Chronicles 10:2וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ · followed hard afterThe Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.
- Job 19:20דָּבְקָ֣ה · clingMy skin and flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
- Job 29:10דָּבֵֽקָה׃ · stuckThe voices of the nobles were hushed, and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.
- Job 31:7דָּ֣בַק · has stuckIf my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,
- Job 38:38יְדֻבָּֽקוּ׃ · stick together…when the dust hardens into a mass and the clods of earth stick together?
- Job 41:17יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ · They are joinedThey are joined to one another; they clasp and cannot be separated.
- Job 41:23דָבֵ֑קוּ · are tightly joinedThe folds of his flesh are tightly joined; they are firm and immovable.
- Psalm 22:15מֻדְבָּ֣ק · sticksMy strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.
- Psalm 44:25דָּבְקָ֖ה · clingFor our soul has sunk to the dust; our bodies cling to the earth.
- Psalm 63:8דָּבְקָ֣ה · clingsMy soul clings to You; Your right hand upholds me.
- Psalm 101:3יִדְבַּ֣ק · clingI will set no worthless thing before my eyes. I hate the work of those who fall away; it shall not cling to me.
- Psalm 102:5דָּבְקָ֥ה · hangs onThrough my loud groaning my skin hangs on my bones.
- Psalm 119:25דָּֽבְקָ֣ה · cleavesMy soul cleaves to the dust; revive me according to Your word.
- Psalm 119:31דָּבַ֥קְתִּי · I clingI cling to Your testimonies, O LORD; let me not be put to shame.
- Psalm 137:6תִּדְבַּ֥ק־ · clingMay my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not exalt Jerusalem as my greatest joy!
- Jeremiah 13:11יִדְבַּ֨ק · clings; הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי · clingFor just as a loincloth clings to a man’s waist, so I have made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to Me, declares the LORD, so that they might be My people for My renown and praise and glory. But they did not listen.
- Jeremiah 42:16יִדְבַּ֧ק · will follow on your heels…then the sword you fear will overtake you there, and the famine you dread will follow on your heels into Egypt, and you will die there.