Definition
from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape
Traditional renderings: vine, tree.
Traditional renderings: vine, tree.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders גֶּ֫פֶן:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
55 total
- Genesis 40:9גֶ֖פֶן · was a vineSo the chief cupbearer told Joseph his dream: “In my dream there was a vine before me,
- Genesis 40:10וּבַגֶּ֖פֶן · and on the vine…and on the vine were three branches. As it budded, its blossoms opened and its clusters ripened into grapes.
- Genesis 49:11לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ · to the vineHe ties his donkey to the vine, his colt to the choicest branch. He washes his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.
- Numbers 6:4מִגֶּ֣פֶן · the grapevineAll the days of his separation, he is not to eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins.
- Numbers 20:5וְגֶ֙פֶן֙ · vinesWhy have you led us up out of Egypt to bring us to this wretched place? It is not a place of grain, figs, vines, or pomegranates—and there is no water to drink!”
- Deuteronomy 8:8וְגֶ֥פֶן · vines…a land of wheat, barley, vines, fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of olive oil and honey;
- Deuteronomy 32:32מִגֶּ֤פֶן · from the vine; גַּפְנָ֔ם · their vine [is]But their vine is from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poisonous; their clusters are bitter.
- Judges 9:12לַגָּ֑פֶן · to the grapevineThen the trees said to the grapevine, ‘Come and reign over us.’
- Judges 9:13הַגֶּ֔פֶן · But the grapevineBut the grapevine replied, ‘Should I stop giving my wine that cheers both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’
- Judges 13:14מִגֶּ֨פֶן · from the vineShe must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”
- 1 Kings 4:25גַּפְנוֹ֙ · his own vineThroughout the days of Solomon, Judah and Israel dwelt securely from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree.
- 2 Kings 4:39גֶּ֣פֶן · vineOne of them went out to the field to gather herbs, and he found a wild vine from which he gathered as many wild gourds as his garment could hold. Then he came back and cut them up into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were.
- 2 Kings 18:31גַּפְנוֹ֙ · from his own vineDo not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and his own fig tree and drink water from his own cistern,
- Job 15:33כַּגֶּ֣פֶן · He will be like a vineHe will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes, like an olive tree that sheds its blossoms.
- Psalm 78:47גַּפְנָ֑ם · their vinesHe killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
- Psalm 80:8גֶּ֭פֶן · a vineYou uprooted a vine from Egypt; You drove out the nations and transplanted it.
- Psalm 80:14גֶּ֣פֶן · vineReturn, O God of Hosts, we pray! Look down from heaven and see! Attend to this vine—
- Psalm 105:33גַּ֭פְנָם · their vinesHe struck their vines and fig trees and shattered the trees of their country.
- Psalm 128:3כְּגֶ֥פֶן · vineYour wife will be like a fruitful vine flourishing within your house, your sons like olive shoots sitting around your table.
- Song of Solomon 2:13וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים׀ · vinesThe fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come away, my darling; come away with me, my beautiful one.”
- Song of Solomon 6:11הַגֶּ֔פֶן · if the vinesI went down to the walnut grove to see the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines were budding or the pomegranates were in bloom.
- Song of Solomon 7:8הַגֶּ֔פֶן · of the vineI said, “I will climb the palm tree; I will take hold of its fruit.” May your breasts be like clusters of the vine, the fragrance of your breath like apples,
- Song of Solomon 7:12הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ · the vineLet us go early to the vineyards to see if the vine has budded, if the blossom has opened, if the pomegranates are in bloom—there I will give you my love.
- Isaiah 7:23גֶּ֖פֶן · vinesAnd on that day, in every place that had a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver, only briers and thorns will be found.
- Isaiah 16:8גֶּ֣פֶן · along with the grapevinesFor the fields of Heshbon have withered, along with the grapevines of Sibmah. The rulers of the nations have trampled its choicest vines, which had reached as far as Jazer and spread toward the desert. Their shoots had spread out and passed over the sea.
- Isaiah 16:9גֶּ֣פֶן · for the vinesSo I weep with Jazer for the vines of Sibmah; I drench Heshbon and Elealeh with my tears. Triumphant shouts have fallen silent over your summer fruit and your harvest.
- Isaiah 24:7גָ֑פֶן · the vineThe new wine dries up, the vine withers. All the merrymakers now groan.
- Isaiah 32:12גֶּ֖פֶן · vinesBeat your breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vines,
- Isaiah 34:4מִגֶּ֔פֶן · from the vineAll the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.
- Isaiah 36:16גַּפְנוֹ֙ · from his own vineDo not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and his own fig tree, and drink water from his own cistern,
- Jeremiah 2:21הַגֶּ֥פֶן · vineI had planted you like a choice vine from the very best seed. How could you turn yourself before Me into a rotten, wild vine?
- Jeremiah 5:17גַּפְנְךָ֖ · your vinesThey will devour your harvest and food; they will consume your sons and daughters; they will eat up your flocks and herds; they will feed on your vines and fig trees. With the sword they will destroy the fortified cities in which you trust.”
- Jeremiah 6:9כַגֶּ֖פֶן · as a vineThis is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Glean the remnant of Israel as thoroughly as a vine. Pass your hand once more like a grape gatherer over the branches.”
- Jeremiah 8:13בַּגֶּ֜פֶן · on the vineI will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the tree, and even the leaf will wither. Whatever I have given them will be lost to them.”
- Jeremiah 48:32הַגֶּ֣פֶן · O vineI will weep for you, O vine of Sibmah, more than I weep for Jazer. Your tendrils have extended to the sea; they reach even to Jazer. The destroyer has descended on your summer fruit and grape harvest.
- Ezekiel 15:2הַגֶּ֖פֶן · of the vine“Son of man, how does the wood of the vine surpass any other branch among the trees in the forest?
- Ezekiel 15:6הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ · of the vineTherefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Like the wood of the vine among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so I will give up the people of Jerusalem.
- Ezekiel 17:6לְגֶ֨פֶן · vine; לְגֶ֔פֶן · a vineIt sprouted and became a spreading vine, low in height, with branches turned toward him; yet its roots remained where it stood. So it became a vine and yielded branches and sent out shoots.
- Ezekiel 17:7הַגֶּ֨פֶן · vineBut there was another great eagle with great wings and many feathers. And behold, this vine bent its roots toward him. It stretched out its branches to him from its planting bed, so that he might water it.
- Ezekiel 17:8לְגֶ֥פֶן · vineIt had been planted in good soil by abundant waters in order to yield branches and bear fruit and become a splendid vine.’
- Ezekiel 19:10כַגֶּ֛פֶן · was like a vineYour mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by the water; it was fruitful and full of branches because of the abundant waters.
- Hosea 2:12גַּפְנָהּ֙ · her vinesI will destroy her vines and fig trees, which she thinks are the wages paid by her lovers. So I will make them into a thicket, and the beasts of the field will devour them.
- Hosea 10:1גֶּ֤פֶן · vineIsrael was a luxuriant vine, yielding fruit for himself. The more his fruit increased, the more he increased the altars. The better his land produced, the better he made the sacred pillars.
- Hosea 14:7כַגָּ֑פֶן · like the vineThey will return and dwell in his shade; they will grow grain and blossom like the vine. His renown will be like the wine of Lebanon.
- Joel 1:7גַּפְנִי֙ · My grapevineIt has laid waste My grapevine and splintered My fig tree. It has stripped off the bark and thrown it away; the branches have turned white.
- Joel 1:12הַגֶּ֣פֶן · The grapevineThe grapevine is dried up, and the fig tree is withered; the pomegranate, palm, and apple—all the trees of the orchard—are withered. Surely the joy of mankind has dried up.
- Joel 2:22וָגֶ֖פֶן · and vineDo not be afraid, O beasts of the field, for the open pastures have turned green, the trees bear their fruit, and the fig tree and vine yield their best.
- Micah 4:4גַּפְנ֛וֹ · his own vineAnd each man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree, with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken.