Definition
ἀπο-θνῄσκω,
[in LXX chiefly for מוּת ;]
to die: of natural death, Mark 5:35, al.; of violent death (pass. of ἀποκτείνω), esp. of Christ, Matthew 26:35, John 12:33, Hebrews 10:28, al.; of spiritual death, John 6:50, Romans 8:13, al.; with dative ref., Romans 6:2, 10; 14:7, 8, Galatians 2:19; accusative, ὅ, Romans 6:10; before ἐν, Matthew 8:32, John 8:21, 24, 1 Corinthians 15:22, Hebrews 11:37, Revelation 14:13; before ὑπέρ, περί, John 11:50, 51; 18:14, Romans 5:6-8; 14:15, 1 Corinthians 15:3, 2 Corinthians 5:15, 1 Thessalonians 5:10, 1 Peter 3:18; ἀπό, Colossians 2:20; ἐκ, Revelation 8:11; figuratively, 1 Corinthians 15:31 (cf. συν-αποθνήσκω, and V. Milligan, NTD, 258f.; DCG, i, 791b; Cremer, 286; MM, see word; on the perfective force of this verb, M, Pr., 112, 114; and on the distinction bet. present and aor., ib. 113 f.).
Hebrew words it translates
- מוּתmut“to die”89%
- מָ֫וֶתma.vet“death”6%
- גָּוַעga.va“to die”1%
- מַתִּתְיָ֫הוּmat.tit.yah“Mattithiah”1%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
- Matthew 8:32ἀπέθανον · died“Go!” He told them. So they came out and went into the pigs, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea and died in the waters.
- Matthew 9:24ἀπέθανεν“Go away,” He told them. “The girl is not dead, but asleep.” And they laughed at Him.
- Matthew 22:24ἀποθάνῃ · dies“Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.
- Matthew 22:27ἀπέθανεν · diedAnd last of all, the woman died.
- Matthew 26:35ἀποθανεῖν · diePeter replied, “Even if I have to die with You, I will never deny You.” And all the other disciples said the same thing.
- Mark 5:35ἀπέθανεν · is deadWhile He was still speaking, messengers from the house of Jairus arrived and said, “Your daughter is dead; why bother the Teacher anymore?”
- Mark 5:39ἀπέθανεν · is not deadHe went inside and asked, “Why all this commotion and weeping? The child is not dead, but asleep.”
- Mark 9:26ἀπέθανεν · He is deadAfter shrieking and convulsing him violently, the spirit came out. The boy became like a corpse, so that many said, “He is dead.”
- Mark 12:19ἀποθάνῃ · dies“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.
- Mark 12:20ἀποθνῄσκων · diedNow there were seven brothers. The first one married and died, leaving no children.
- Mark 12:21ἀπέθανενThen the second one married the widow, but he also died and left no children. And the third did likewise.
- Mark 12:22ἀπέθανεν · diedIn this way, none of the seven left any children. And last of all, the woman died.
- Mark 15:44ἀπέθανεν · [this was so]Pilate was surprised to hear that Jesus was already dead, so he summoned the centurion to ask if this was so.
- Luke 8:42ἀπέθνῃσκεν · was dying…because his only daughter, who was about twelve, was dying. As Jesus went with him, the crowds pressed around Him,
- Luke 8:52ἀπέθανεν · she is not deadMeanwhile, everyone was weeping and mourning for her. But Jesus said, “Stop weeping; she is not dead but asleep.”
- Luke 8:53ἀπέθανεν · she was deadAnd they laughed at Him, knowing that she was dead.
- Luke 16:22ἀποθανεῖν · died; ἀπέθανεν · diedOne day the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And the rich man also died and was buried.
- Luke 20:28ἀποθάνῃ · dies“Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.
- Luke 20:29ἀπέθανεν · [but] diedNow there were seven brothers. The first one married a wife but died childless.
- Luke 20:31ἀπέθανον · died…and the third married the widow, and in the same way all seven died, leaving no children.
- Luke 20:32ἀπέθανεν · diedAnd last of all, the woman died.
- Luke 20:36ἀποθανεῖν · dieIn fact, they can no longer die, because they are like the angels. And since they are sons of the resurrection, they are sons of God.
- John 4:47ἀποθνήσκειν · to dieWhen he heard that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went and begged Him to come down and heal his son, who was about to die.
- John 4:49ἀποθανεῖν · dies“Sir,” the official said, “come down before my child dies.”
- John 6:49ἀπέθανον · they diedYour fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, yet they died.
- John 6:50ἀποθάνῃ · dieThis is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that anyone may eat of it and not die.
- John 6:58ἀπέθανον · diedThis is the bread that came down from heaven. Unlike your fathers, who ate the manna and died, the one who eats this bread will live forever.”
- John 8:21ἀποθανεῖσθε · you will dieAgain He said to them, “I am going away, and you will look for Me, but you will die in your sin. Where I am going, you cannot come.”
- John 8:24ἀποθανεῖσθε · you would die; ἀποθανεῖσθε · you will dieThat is why I told you that you would die in your sins. For unless you believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”
- John 8:52ἀπέθανεν · died“Now we know that You have a demon!” declared the Jews. “Abraham died, and so did the prophets, yet You say that anyone who keeps Your word will never taste death.
- John 8:53ἀπέθανεν · died; ἀπέθανονAre You greater than our father Abraham? He died, as did the prophets. Who do You claim to be?”
- John 11:14ἀπέθανεν · is deadSo Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead,
- John 11:16ἀποθάνωμεν · we may dieThen Thomas called Didymus said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.”
- John 11:21ἀπέθανεν · would not have diedMartha said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.
- John 11:25ἀποθάνῃ · he diesJesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.
- John 11:26ἀποθάνῃ · will never dieAnd everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?”
- John 11:32ἀπέθανεν · have diedWhen Mary came to Jesus and saw Him, she fell at His feet and said, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.”
- John 11:37ἀποθάνῃ · from dyingBut some of them asked, “Could not this man who opened the eyes of the blind also have kept Lazarus from dying?”
- John 11:50ἀποθάνῃ · dieYou do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”
- John 11:51ἀποθνήσκειν · dieCaiaphas did not say this on his own. Instead, as high priest that year, he was prophesying that Jesus would die for the nation,
- John 12:24ἀποθάνῃ · [and] dies; ἀποθάνῃ · it diesTruly, truly, I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a seed. But if it dies, it bears much fruit.
- John 12:33ἀποθνήσκειν · to dieHe said this to indicate the kind of death He was going to die.
- John 18:14ἀποθανεῖν · diedCaiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people.
- John 18:32ἀποθνήσκειν · to dieThis was to fulfill the word that Jesus had spoken to indicate the kind of death He was going to die.
- John 19:7ἀποθανεῖν · die“We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to that law He must die, because He declared Himself to be the Son of God.”
- John 21:23ἀποθνήσκει · dieBecause of this, the rumor spread among the brothers that this disciple would not die. However, Jesus did not say that he would not die, but only, “If I want him to remain until I return, what is that to you?”