Definition
ὑστερέω, -ῶ
(ὕστερος), [in LXX for חָסֵר, חָדַל etc. ;]
to come late, be behind (opposite to προτερέω, φθάνω; with genitive of thing(s), for; with genitive of person(s), later than).
Metaphorical,
1. of persons,
(a) absol., to come short, fail: Hebrews 4:1; before ἀπό, Hebrews 12:15.;
(b) with genitive of person(s), to come short of, be inferior to: 2 Corinthians 11:5; οὐδέν (in nothing, in no respect), 2 Corinthians 12:11;
(with) with reference to things, to come short (of ), be in want (of ): with accusative of thing(s), Matthew 19:20 (Sir.51.24); with genitive of thing(s), Luke 22:35; so mid. (Diod., FlJ), Romans 3:23; absol., to be in want, suffer want, Luke 15:14, 1 Corinthians 8:8, 2 Corinthians 11:8, Hebrews 11:37 (Sir.11.11); opposite to περισσεύειν, Philippians 4:12; before ἐν, 1 Corinthians 1:7.
2. Of things,
(a) to fail, be lacking: John 2:3; with accusative of person(s) (see Swete, in l; Mozley, Psalm 42:1-11), Mark 10:21;
(b) to be inferior: mid., 1 Corinthians 12:24 (cf. ἀφ-υστερέω).
Usage patterns
Occurrences
- Matthew 19:20ὑστερῶ · do I still lack“All these I have kept,” said the young man. “What do I still lack?”
- Mark 10:21ὑστερεῖ · lackJesus looked at him, loved him, and said to him, “There is one thing you lack: Go, sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”
- Luke 15:14ὑστερεῖσθαι · to be in needAfter he had spent all he had, a severe famine swept through that country, and he began to be in need.
- Luke 22:35ὑστερήσατε · did you lackThen Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered.
- John 2:3ὑστερήσαντος · ran outWhen the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.”
- Romans 3:23ὑστεροῦνται · fall short…for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
- 1 Corinthians 1:7ὑστερεῖσθαι · do not lackTherefore you do not lack any spiritual gift as you eagerly await the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- 1 Corinthians 8:8ὑστερούμεθα · We are no worseBut food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.
- 1 Corinthians 12:24ὑστερουμένῳ · that lacked it…whereas our presentable parts have no such need. But God has composed the body and has given greater honor to the parts that lacked it,
- 2 Corinthians 11:5ὑστερηκέναι · inferiorI consider myself in no way inferior to those “super-apostles.”
- 2 Corinthians 11:9ὑστερηθεὶς · in needAnd when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.
- 2 Corinthians 12:11ὑστέρησα · I am in no way inferiorI have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.
- Philippians 4:12ὑστερεῖσθαι · having needI know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. In any and every situation I have learned the secret of being filled and being hungry, of having plenty and having need.
- Hebrews 4:1ὑστερηκέναι · to have fallen short [of it]Therefore, while the promise of entering His rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be deemed to have fallen short of it.
- Hebrews 11:37ὑστερούμενοι · destituteThey were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.
- Hebrews 12:15ὑστερῶν · falls shortSee to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many.