Definition
πληρόω, -ῶ
[in LXX chiefly for מָלֵא ;]
1. to fill, make full, fill to the full, with accusative;
(a) of things : pass. (σαψήνη, φάραγξ), Matthew 13:48, Luke 3:5" (LXX) ; figuratively, Matthew 23:32; but chiefly of immaterial things: πᾶσαν χρείαν, Philippians 4:19; ἦχος ἐλήρωσε τ. οἶκον, Acts 2:2; with genitive of thing(s) (cl.), Acts 5:28; pass., before ἐκ, John 12:3 (cf. B1., § 36, 4); π. τ. καρδίαν, John 16:6, Acts 5:3; metaphorically, of the all-pervading activity of Christ, Ephesians 4:10; mid., Ephesians 1:23;
(b) of persons: to fill with, cause to abound in : with genitive of thing(s) (cl.), Acts 2:28 (LXX), Romans 15:13; pass., to be filled with, abound in: Ephesians 3:19, Philippians 4:18; with genitive of thing(s) (cl.), Acts 13:52, Romans 15:14, 2 Timothy 1:4; with dative (Æsch., al.), Luke 2:40 (with genitive, T), Romans 1:29, 2 Corinthians 7:4; with accusative (so in π., see MM, xx), Philippians 1:11, Colossians 1:9; before ἐν, Ephesians 5:18, Colossians 2:10.
2. to complete;
(a) to complete, fulfil: of number, Revelation 6:11, WH, tat.; of time (MM, xx), Mark 1:15, Luke 21:24, John 7:8, Acts 7:23, 30; 9:23; 24:27; ἐυδοκίαν, 2 Thessalonians 1:11; τ. χαράν, Philippians 2:2; pass., John 3:29; 15:11; 16:24; 17:13, 1 John 1:4, 2 John 12; τ. ἔργα, Revelation 3:2; ἡ ὑπακυή, 2 Corinthians 10:6; τ. πάσχα, Luke 22:16;
(b) to execute, accomplish, carry out to the full: Matthew 3:15, Luke 7:1; 9:31, Acts 12:25; 13:25; 14:26; 19:21, Romans 8:4; 13:8; 15:19, Galatians 5:14, Colossians 1:25; 4:17, Revelation 6:11, T, WH, R, mg.;
(with) of sayings, prophecies, etc., to bring to pass, fulfil: Matthew 1:22; 2:15, 17; 2:23; 4:14; 5:17; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 21:4; 26:54, 56; 27:9, Mark 14:49; 15:28 (WH, R, txt. om.), Luke 1:20; 4:21; 24:44, John 12:38; 13:18; 15:25; 17:12; 18:9, 32; 19:24, 36, Acts 1:16; 3:18; 13:27, James 2:23 (cf. Lft., Col., 255 ff.).
Hebrew words it translates
Usage patterns
Occurrences
- Matthew 1:22πληρωθῇ · fulfillAll this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet:
- Matthew 2:15πληρωθῇ · fulfilled…where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”
- Matthew 2:17ἐπληρώθη · was fulfilledThen what was spoken through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:
- Matthew 2:23πληρωθῇ · was fulfilled…and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.”
- Matthew 3:15πληρῶσαι · to fulfill“Let it be so now,” Jesus replied. “It is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness in this way.” Then John permitted Him.
- Matthew 4:14πληρωθῇ · fulfill…to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
- Matthew 5:17πληρῶσαι · to fulfill [them]Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.
- Matthew 8:17πληρωθῇ · to fulfillThis was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took up our infirmities and carried our diseases.”
- Matthew 12:17πληρωθῇ · to fulfillThis was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
- Matthew 13:35πληρωθῇ · was fulfilledSo was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world.”
- Matthew 13:48ἐπληρώθη · it was fullWhen it was full, the men pulled it ashore. Then they sat down and sorted the good fish into containers, but threw the bad away.
- Matthew 21:4πληρωθῇ · fulfillThis took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:
- Matthew 23:32πληρώσατε · Fill upFill up, then, the measure of the sin of your fathers.
- Matthew 26:54πληρωθῶσιν · be fulfilledBut how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen this way?”
- Matthew 26:56πληρωθῶσιν · would be fulfilledBut this has all happened so that the writings of the prophets would be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples deserted Him and fled.
- Matthew 27:9ἐπληρώθη · was fulfilledThen what was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on Him by the people of Israel,
- Mark 1:15Πεπλήρωται · is fulfilled“The time is fulfilled,” He said, “and the kingdom of God is near. Repent and believe in the gospel!”
- Mark 14:49πληρωθῶσιν · would be fulfilledEvery day I was with you, teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest Me. But this has happened that the Scriptures would be fulfilled.”
- Luke 1:20πληρωθήσονται · will be fulfilledAnd now you will be silent and unable to speak until the day this comes to pass, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.”
- Luke 2:40πληρούμενον · He was filledAnd the Child grew and became strong. He was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him.
- Luke 3:5πληρωθήσεται · shall be filled inEvery valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill made low. The crooked ways shall be made straight, and the rough ways smooth.
- Luke 4:21πεπλήρωται · is fulfilled…and He began by saying, “Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.”
- Luke 7:1ἐπλήρωσεν · [Jesus] had concludedWhen Jesus had concluded His discourse in the hearing of the people, He went to Capernaum.
- Luke 9:31πληροῦν · to accomplishThey appeared in glory and spoke about His departure, which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
- Luke 21:24πληρωθῶσιν · are fulfilledThey will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all the nations. And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
- Luke 22:16πληρωθῇ · it is fulfilledFor I tell you that I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”
- Luke 24:44πληρωθῆναι · be fulfilledJesus said to them, “These are the words I spoke to you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms.”
- John 3:29πεπλήρωται · [and] it is now completeThe bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom stands and listens for him, and is overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.
- John 7:8πεπλήρωται · comeGo up to the feast on your own. I am not going up to this feast, because My time has not yet come.”
- John 12:3ἐπληρώθη · was filledThen Mary took about a pint of expensive perfume, made of pure nard, and she anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.
- John 12:38πληρωθῇ · to fulfillThis was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet: “Lord, who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”
- John 13:18πληρωθῇ · fulfillI am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’
- John 15:11πληρωθῇ · may be completeI have told you these things so that My joy may be in you and your joy may be complete.
- John 15:25πληρωθῇ · fulfillBut this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’
- John 16:6πεπλήρωκεν · are filledInstead, your hearts are filled with sorrow because I have told you these things.
- John 16:24πεπληρωμένη · completeUntil now you have not asked for anything in My name. Ask and you will receive, so that your joy may be complete.
- John 17:12πληρωθῇ · would be fulfilledWhile I was with them, I protected and preserved them by Your name, the name You gave Me. Not one of them has been lost, except the son of destruction, so that the Scripture would be fulfilled.
- John 17:13πεπληρωμένην · fulfilledBut now I am coming to You; and I am saying these things while I am in the world, so that they may have My joy fulfilled within them.
- John 18:9πληρωθῇ · to fulfillThis was to fulfill the word He had spoken: “I have not lost one of those You have given Me.”
- John 18:32πληρωθῇ · was to fulfillThis was to fulfill the word that Jesus had spoken to indicate the kind of death He was going to die.
- John 19:24πληρωθῇ · fulfillSo they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.
- John 19:36πληρωθῇ · would be fulfilledNow these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of His bones will be broken.”
- Acts 1:16πληρωθῆναι · be fulfilled“Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled that the Holy Spirit foretold through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide for those who arrested Jesus.
- Acts 2:2ἐπλήρωσεν · filledSuddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.
- Acts 2:28πληρώσεις · You will fillYou have made known to me the paths of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence.’
- Acts 3:18ἐπλήρωσεν · [God] has fulfilledBut in this way God has fulfilled what He foretold through all the prophets, saying that His Christ would suffer.
- Acts 5:3ἐπλήρωσεν · has filledThen Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?
- Acts 5:28πεπληρώκατε · you have filled“We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us responsible for this man’s blood.”
- Acts 7:23ἐπληροῦτο · [old]When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.
- Acts 7:30πληρωθέντων · had passedAfter forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai.