Definition
παρθένος, -ου, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for בְּתוּלָה, Exodus 22:16 (15), Job 31:1, Isaiah 23:4, al.; also for נַעַר, נַעֲרָה, Genesis 24:14, 16; 24:55; 34:3, and for עַלְמָה, Genesis 24:43, Isaiah 7:14 ;]
a maiden, virgin: Matthew 1:23 (LXX) Matthew 25:1, 7; 25:11, Luke 1:27, Acts 21:9, 1 Corinthians 7:25 ff, 2 Corinthians 11:2; masc., of chaste persons (CIG, 8784 b) : Revelation 14:4.
Hebrew words it translates
The Hebrew words that the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders as παρθένος:
- בְּתוּלָהbe.tu.lah“virgin”75%
- נַעֲרָהna.a.rah“maiden”17%
- עַלְמָהal.mah“maiden”6%
- בְּתוּלִיםbe.tu.lim“virginity”3%
Usage patterns
Occurrences
15 total
- Matthew 1:23παρθένος · virgin“Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel” (which means, “God with us”).
- Matthew 25:1παρθένοις · virgins“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.
- Matthew 25:7παρθένοι · virginsThen all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps.
- Matthew 25:11παρθένοι · virginsLater the other virgins arrived and said, ‘Lord, lord, open the door for us!’
- Luke 1:27παρθένον · a virgin; παρθένου · virgin’s…to a virgin pledged in marriage to a man named Joseph, who was of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary.
- Acts 21:9παρθένοι · unmarriedHe had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.
- 1 Corinthians 7:25παρθένων · virginsNow about virgins, I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord’s mercy is trustworthy.
- 1 Corinthians 7:28παρθένος · a virginBut if you do marry, you have not sinned. And if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this.
- 1 Corinthians 7:34παρθένος · virgin…and his interests are divided. The unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the work of the Lord, how she can be holy in both body and spirit. But the married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world, how she can please her husband.
- 1 Corinthians 7:36παρθένον · betrothedHowever, if someone thinks he is acting inappropriately toward his betrothed, and if she is beyond her youth and they ought to marry, let him do as he wishes; he is not sinning; they should get married.
- 1 Corinthians 7:37παρθένον · virginBut the man who is firmly established in his heart and under no constraint, with control over his will and resolve in his heart not to marry the virgin, he will do well.
- 1 Corinthians 7:38παρθένον · virginSo then, he who marries the virgin does well, but he who does not marry her does even better.
- 2 Corinthians 11:2παρθένον · virginI am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.
- Revelation 14:4παρθένοι · virginsThese are the ones who have not been defiled with women, for they are virgins. They follow the Lamb wherever He goes. They have been redeemed from among men as firstfruits to God and to the Lamb.