Definition
ἵστημι, and in late writers, also ἱστάνω (Veitch, see word; Bl., §23, 2; M, Pr., 55), [in LXX chiefly for עמד, קוּם, also for נצב ni., hi., יצב hith., etc.].
I. Trans, in pres., impf., fut. and 1 aor. act. and in the tenses of the pass.
1. to make to stand, to place, set, set up, establish, appoint: with accusative of person(s), Mark 7:9, Acts 1:23; 6:13; 17:31, Hebrews 10:9; id. before ἐπί, with accusative loc, Matthew 4:5, Luke 4:9; ἐν μέσῳ, Matthew 18:2, Mark 9:36, Jhn.8:[3]; ἐνώπιον, Acts 6:6; παρ᾽ ἑαυτῷ, Luke 9:47; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Matthew 25:33; mid., to place oneself, to stand: Revelation 18:15; so also pass., to be made to stand, to stand: Matthew 2:9, Luke 11:18; 19:8, 2 Corinthians 13:1, al.
2. to set in a balance, to weigh (cl.; LXX for שׁקל, Isaiah 46:6, al.): Matthew 26:15,
II. Intrans., in pf., plpf. (with sense of present and impf.; M, Pr., 147f.) and 2 aor. act., to stand, stand by, stand still: Matthew 20:32; 26:73, Mark 10:49, Luke 8:44, John 1:35; 3:29, Acts 16:9, al.; before ἐν, Matthew 6:5, al.; ἐνώπιον, Acts 10:30, al.; πρός, with dative loc., John 18:16; ἐπί, with genitive loc., Luke 6:17, Acts 5:23; 25:10, al.; ἔμπροσθεν, Matthew 27:11; κύκλῳ, Revelation 7:11; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Luke 1:11; ἐπί, with accusative, Matthew 13:2, Revelation 3:20; παρά, Luke 5:2; ἐκεῖ, Mark 11:5; ὧδε, Mark 9:1; ὅπου, Mark 13:14; ἔξω, Matthew 12:46; μακρόθεν, Luke 18:13; πόρρωθεν, Luke 17:12. Metaphorical, to stand ready, stand firm, be steadfast: 1 Corinthians 7:37; 10:12, Ephesians 6:11, Ephesians 6:13 14, Colossians 4:12; τ. πίστει, Romans 11:20; ἐν τ. ἀληθείᾳ, John 8:44; εν τ. χάριτι, Romans 5:2; ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ, 1 Corinthians 15:1 (cf. ἀν-, ἐπ-ἀν-, ἐξ-ἀν, ἀνθ-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ- (-μαι), ἐφ-, κατ-ἐφ-, συν-ἐφ-, καθ-, ἀντι-καθ-, ἀπο-καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-ίστημι).
Hebrew words it translates
Usage patterns
Occurrences
- Matthew 2:9ἐστάθη · it stoodAfter they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was.
- Matthew 4:5ἔστησεν · setThen the devil took Him to the holy city and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple.
- Matthew 6:5ἑστῶτες · standingAnd when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.
- Matthew 12:25σταθήσεται · will not standKnowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.
- Matthew 12:26σταθήσεται · standIf Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand?
- Matthew 12:46εἱστήκεισαν · stoodWhile Jesus was still speaking to the crowds, His mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to Him.
- Matthew 12:47ἑστήκασιν · are standingSomeone told Him, “Look, Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to You.”
- Matthew 13:2εἱστήκει · stoodSuch large crowds gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat down, while all the people stood on the shore.
- Matthew 16:28ἑστώτων · standingTruly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom.”
- Matthew 18:2ἔστησεν · to standJesus invited a little child to stand among them.
- Matthew 18:16σταθῇ · may be establishedBut if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’
- Matthew 20:3ἑστῶτας · standingAbout the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.
- Matthew 20:6ἑστῶτας · standing [around]; ἑστήκατε · have you been standingAbout the eleventh hour he went out and found still others standing around. ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’ he asked.
- Matthew 20:32στὰς · stoppedJesus stopped and called them. “What do you want Me to do for you?” He asked.
- Matthew 24:15ἑστὸς · standingSo when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand),
- Matthew 25:33στήσει · He will placeHe will place the sheep on His right and the goats on His left.
- Matthew 26:15ἔστησαν · they set out…and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver.
- Matthew 26:73ἑστῶτες · standing nearbyAfter a little while, those standing nearby came up to Peter. “Surely you are one of them,” they said, “for your accent gives you away.”
- Matthew 27:11ἐστάθη · stoodMeanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.
- Matthew 27:47ἑστηκότων · standingWhen some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He is calling Elijah.”
- Mark 3:24σταθῆναι · standIf a kingdom is divided against itself, it cannot stand.
- Mark 3:25σταθῆναι · standIf a house is divided against itself, it cannot stand.
- Mark 3:26στῆναι · standAnd if Satan is divided and rises against himself, he cannot stand; his end has come.
- Mark 9:1ἑστηκότων · standingThen Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God arrive with power.”
- Mark 9:36ἔστησεν · He hadThen He had a little child stand among them. Taking the child in His arms, He said to them,
- Mark 10:49στὰς · stoppedJesus stopped and said, “Call him.” So they called the blind man. “Take courage!” they said. “Get up! He is calling for you.”
- Mark 11:5ἑστηκότων · standing…and some who were standing there asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”
- Mark 13:9σταθήσεσθε · you will standSo be on your guard. You will be delivered over to the councils and beaten in the synagogues. On My account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.
- Mark 13:14ἑστηκότα · standingSo when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
- Luke 1:11ἑστὼς · standingJust then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.
- Luke 4:9ἔστησεν · set [Him]Then the devil led Him to Jerusalem and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple. “If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down from here.
- Luke 5:1ἑστὼς · standingOn one occasion, while Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret with the crowd pressing in on Him to hear the word of God,
- Luke 5:2ἑστῶταHe saw two boats at the edge of the lake. The fishermen had left them and were washing their nets.
- Luke 6:8στῆθι · stand; ἔστη · [and] stood [there]But Jesus knew their thoughts and said to the man with the withered hand, “Get up and stand among us.” So he got up and stood there.
- Luke 6:17ἔστη · [and] stoodThen Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of His disciples was there, along with a great number of people from all over Judea, Jerusalem, and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon.
- Luke 7:14ἔστησαν · stood stillThen He went up and touched the coffin, and those carrying it stood still. “Young man,” He said, “I tell you, get up!”
- Luke 7:38στᾶσα · she stoodAs she stood behind Him at His feet weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears and wipe them with her hair. Then she kissed His feet and anointed them with the perfume.
- Luke 8:20ἑστήκασιν · are standingHe was told, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to see You.”
- Luke 8:44ἔστη · stoppedShe came up behind Jesus and touched the fringe of His cloak, and immediately her bleeding stopped.
- Luke 9:27ἑστηκότων · standingBut I tell you truly, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God.”
- Luke 9:47ἔστησεν · hadBut Jesus, knowing the thoughts of their hearts, had a little child stand beside Him.
- Luke 11:18σταθήσεται · standIf Satan is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? After all, you say that I drive out demons by Beelzebul.
- Luke 13:25ἑστάναι · standAfter the master of the house gets up and shuts the door, you will stand outside knocking and saying, ‘Lord, open the door for us.’ But he will reply, ‘I do not know where you are from.’
- Luke 17:12ἔστησαν · stoodAs He entered one of the villages, He was met by ten lepers. They stood at a distance
- Luke 18:11σταθεὶς · stoodThe Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.
- Luke 18:13ἑστὼς · stoodBut the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’
- Luke 18:40Σταθεὶς · stoppedJesus stopped and directed that the man be brought to Him. When he had come near, Jesus asked him,
- Luke 19:8Σταθεὶς · stood upBut Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.”