θλῖψις
Definition
θλίψις (LTr., θλῖψις), -εως, ἡ
(θλίβω), [in LXX for צָרָה, etc. ;]
pressure (Arist.). In LXX and NT metaphorically, tribulation, affliction, distress: Matthew 24:9, 21; 24:29, Mark 13:19, 24, John 16:21, Acts 7:11; 11:19, Romans 12:12, 2 Corinthians 1:4; 1:8; 4:17; 6:4; 7:4; 8:2; 8:13, Philippians 4:14, 2 Thessalonians 1:6, James 1:27, Revelation 1:9; 2:9, 22; 7:14; with ἀνάγκη (which see), 1 Thessalonians 3:7; στενοχωρία (which from the order of the words would appear to be the stronger term), Romans 2:9; 8:35; διωγμός, Matthew 13:21, Mark 4:17, 2 Thessalonians 1:4; θ. ἔχω, John 16:33, 1 Corinthians 7:23, Revelation 2:10; ἔρχεσθαι ἐπί, Acts 7:11; ἐν θλίψει 1 Thessalonians 1:6; pl., Acts 7:10; 14:22; 20:28, Romans 5:3, Ephesians 3:13, 1 Thessalonians 3:3, Hebrews 10:33; τ. Χριστοῦ, Colossians 1:24; θ. τῆς καρδίας, 2 Corinthians 2:4; θ. ἐγείρειν, Philippians 1:17.
Synonyms: ἀνάγκη, διωγμός, στενοχωρία (see supr., and cf. Tr., Syn, iv; Lft., Notes, 45)
Hebrew words it translates
Usage patterns
Occurrences
- Matthew 13:21θλίψεως · troubleBut since he has no root, he remains for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away.
- Matthew 24:9θλῖψιν · be persecutedThen they will deliver you over to be persecuted and killed, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name.
- Matthew 24:21θλῖψις · tribulationFor at that time there will be great tribulation, unseen from the beginning of the world until now, and never to be seen again.
- Matthew 24:29θλῖψιν · tribulationImmediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’
- Mark 4:17θλίψεως · troubleBut they themselves have no root, and they remain for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.
- Mark 13:19θλῖψις · of tribulationFor those will be days of tribulation unseen from the beginning of God’s creation until now, and never to be seen again.
- Mark 13:24θλῖψιν · tribulationBut in those days, after that tribulation: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light;
- John 16:21θλίψεως · anguishA woman has pain in childbirth because her time has come; but when she brings forth her child, she forgets her anguish because of her joy that a child has been born into the world.
- John 16:33θλῖψιν · tribulationI have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”
- Acts 7:10θλίψεων · troubles…and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.
- Acts 7:11θλῖψις · sufferingThen famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food.
- Acts 11:19θλίψεως · persecutionMeanwhile those scattered by the persecution that began with Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the message only to Jews.
- Acts 14:22θλίψεων · hardships…strengthening the souls of the disciples and encouraging them to continue in the faith. “We must endure many hardships to enter the kingdom of God,” they said.
- Acts 20:23θλίψεις · afflictionsI only know that in town after town the Holy Spirit warns me that chains and afflictions await me.
- Romans 2:9θλῖψις · [There will be] troubleThere will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil, first for the Jew, then for the Greek;
- Romans 5:3θλίψεσιν · sufferings; θλῖψις · sufferingNot only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;
- Romans 8:35θλῖψις · {Shall} troubleWho shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?
- Romans 12:12θλίψει · in afflictionBe joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.
- 1 Corinthians 7:28θλῖψιν · troublesBut if you do marry, you have not sinned. And if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this.
- 2 Corinthians 1:4θλίψει · troubles; θλίψει · trouble…who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves have received from God.
- 2 Corinthians 1:8θλίψεως · hardshipsWe do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the hardships we encountered in the province of Asia. We were under a burden far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life.
- 2 Corinthians 2:4θλίψεως · distressFor through many tears I wrote you out of great distress and anguish of heart, not to grieve you but to let you know how much I love you.
- 2 Corinthians 4:17θλίψεως · afflictionFor our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.
- 2 Corinthians 6:4θλίψεσιν · troublesRather, as servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships, and calamities;
- 2 Corinthians 7:4θλίψει · troublesGreat is my confidence in you; great is my pride in you; I am filled with encouragement; in all our troubles my joy overflows.
- 2 Corinthians 8:2θλίψεως · they sufferedIn the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity.
- 2 Corinthians 8:13θλῖψις · are burdenedIt is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality.
- Ephesians 3:13θλίψεσίν · sufferingsSo I ask you not to be discouraged because of my sufferings for you, which are your glory.
- Philippians 1:17θλῖψιν · [the] distressThe former, however, preach Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing that they can add to the distress of my chains.
- Philippians 4:14θλίψει · afflictionNevertheless, you have done well to share in my affliction.
- Colossians 1:24θλίψεων · afflictionsNow I rejoice in my sufferings for you, and I fill up in my flesh what is lacking in regard to Christ’s afflictions for the sake of His body, which is the church.
- 1 Thessalonians 1:6θλίψει · sufferingAnd you became imitators of us and of the Lord when you welcomed the message with the joy of the Holy Spirit, in spite of your great suffering.
- 1 Thessalonians 3:3θλίψεσιν · trials…so that none of you would be shaken by these trials. For you know that we are destined for this.
- 1 Thessalonians 3:7θλίψει · persecutionFor this reason, brothers, in all our distress and persecution, we have been reassured about you, because of your faith.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:4θλίψεσιν · afflictionThat is why we boast among God’s churches about your perseverance and faith in the face of all the persecution and affliction you are enduring.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:6θλῖψιν · with afflictionAfter all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you,
- Hebrews 10:33θλίψεσιν · persecutionSometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated.
- James 1:27θλίψει · distressPure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.
- Revelation 1:9θλίψει · tribulationI, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance that are in Jesus, was on the island of Patmos because of the word of God and my testimony about Jesus.
- Revelation 2:9θλῖψιν · afflictionI know your affliction and your poverty—though you are rich! And I am aware of the slander of those who falsely claim to be Jews, but are in fact a synagogue of Satan.
- Revelation 2:10θλῖψιν · tribulationDo not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.
- Revelation 2:22θλῖψιν · tribulationBehold, I will cast her onto a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her will suffer great tribulation unless they repent of her deeds.
- Revelation 7:14θλίψεως · tribulation“Sir,” I answered, “you know.” So he replied, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.